Isaziso esiphuthumayo: kusukela ngomhlaka-21 Juni, ukuphoqelelwa kokuvinjelwa ukotini wase-US e-Xinjiang kuzothuthukiswa futhi!Muva nje, i-US Customs ihlola ngokuqinile izimpahla zendwangu, futhi kuzoba namacala amaningi okuthumba nokuhlolwa.Isheke eliyinhloko lalokhu kuhlola ukuthi izimpahla zendwangu ziqukethe ukotini we-Xinjiang.Uma abakwa-Customs sebehlolile, bazobheka futhi bavale izimpahla, futhi bafune ukuthi ikhasimende linikeze ubufakazi obufanele bokuthi izithako zempahla azinawo ukotini we-Xinjiang ngaphambi kokukhululwa. "
Ngokusho kwabezindaba zakwamanye amazwe, iziphathimandla zase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ngoJuni 21 ngaphansi koMthetho Wezabasebenzi on the Prevention of Forced Uyghur labour, futhi zizovala ukungenisa ezweni laseChina esifundeni iXinjiang ngokuvumelana nomthetho ngaphandle uma lezi zamuva zinganikeza ubufakazi bokuthi imikhiqizo yazo. ungafaki umsebenzi ophoqelelwe.Ngamanye amazwi, imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa e-Xinjiang kucatshangwa ukuthi isebenzisa abantu abaphoqelelwe futhi ivinjelwe ukungenisa ngaphandle uma uhulumeni wase-US eqinisekisa ukuthi ayisebenzi ngempoqo.Nokho, umkhawulo wokuthola isitifiketi ngaphandle komsebenzi ophoqelelwe uphezulu kakhulu.Akudingeki nje kuphela ukunikeza ubufakazi obucacile nobugculisayo bokuthi akukho ngxenye yomsebenzi ophoqelelwe kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi kugunyazwe uKhomishana Wezokuthutha futhi kubikwe kuCongress, okubonisa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuyithola.
Ukwengeza, i-US Customs and Border Protection ingase ibeke izinhlawulo kubangenisi uma ubufakazi obuvezwayo butholakala njengobukukhwabanisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi omkhulu uthe abathenga kwamanye amazwe banenketho yokudlulisa izimpahla ezihlobene okusolakala ukuthi zinqatshelwe ukubuyela ezweni labo.
Ngemva kokuqonda lezi zindaba, siqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungani siphikisana ne-Xinjiang cotton, i-Xinjiang cotton nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo.
Enye, izinzuzo ukotini Xinjiang
I-Xinjiang cotton idume ngoboya bayo obude, ikhwalithi enhle kanye nesivuno esiphezulu.
Thatha ukotini omude.Ukotini omude we-Xinjiang unezici ezintathu ezigqamile: ubushelelezi futhi uyashelela isikhumba, uthambile futhi unethezekile.Imikhiqizo eqediwe eyenziwe ngekotini ye-Xinjiang ayigcini nje ngokushisa, iphefumula, ikhululekile, kodwa futhi ifudumele
Ngokwesibonelo: Xinjiang 129 ifayibha kakotini ubude 29mm noma ngaphezulu.Amathawula ajwayelekile enziwe ngochungechunge lwentambo kakotini enobude befayibha ngaphansi kuka-27mm, futhi amathawula kakotini ahlanzekile akhiqizwe ukotini omude we-Xinjiang anobude befayibha ngaphezu kuka-37mm athambile ngokuthungwa, athokomele lapho ethintana, anombala ogqamile futhi mahle ekumunceleni kwamanzi.Ikhwalithi iphakeme kakhulu kunelinye ithawula likakotini elivamile.Izingubo nazo zifudumele kakhulu, zikhululekile, zithambile futhi ziphefumula emzimbeni, okuyizinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kukakotini omude, ukotini we-Xinjiang uhlanganisa ukotini oyisisekelo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokotini omude okuyisisekelo, ukotini osezingeni eliphezulu ukhiqizwa kakhulu e-Southern Xinjiang.Inokuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu, i-fiber ende kanye nesivuno esikhulu.Sekukonke, ukuphuma kukakotini we-xinjiang kokuphumayo kukakotini ocolekile kubalele ingxenye enkulu.Ngo-2020/2021, i-Xinjiang yakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezi-5.2 kakotini, okwenza cishe amaphesenti angama-87 omkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye namaphesenti angama-67 okusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Ngisho nomkhulumeli woMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseChina u-Hua Chunying uthe: "Ukotini we-Xinjiang muhle kangangokuthi kuwukulahlekelwa ukungawusebenzisi."
Okwesibili, kungani i-xinjiang igcwele ukotini wekhwalithi ephezulu?
Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-Xinjiang igcwele ukotini wekhwalithi ephezulu?Lokhu kuqala ngezimo ezikhulayo zikakotini.
1. Ukukhula kukakotini kudinga isikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhanya kwelanga, ngoba esikhathini sesithelo sikakotini uma usuku olude olunamafu luzobangela isithelo esibolile, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ukukhula kukakotini okubi, kuzonciphisa ukukhiqizwa noma kungavunwa okusanhlamvu.I-Xinjiang yomile nemvula encane, engafinyelela ukukhanya okungaphezu kwamahora angu-18.
2. Ukukhula kukakotini kudinga izinsiza zokushisa ezanele kanye nemvula noma izimo zokunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula.I-Xinjiang iyisifunda esomile esinesikhathi eside sokukhanya kwelanga, isikhathi eside esingenasithwathwa kanye nezinga lokushisa elikhulayo elisebenzayo, elifaneleka kakhulu izimo zezulu zokukhula kukakotini.Ehlangothini elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeXinjiang, izintaba ziphansi futhi kunezikhala eziningi.Inani elincane lomhwamuko wamanzi osuka olwandle i-Atlantic kanye nolwandle i-Arctic ungangena.Indawo yase-Tianshan inemvula ethe xaxa, kanti amanzi ancibilika yiqhwa neqhwa nawo angumthombo wamanzi oyinhloko.Ngakho-ke, iXinjiang ibusiswe ngezimo zemvelo, azikho izinsuku zemvula ezinde, kodwa kunamanzi amaningi.
3. Inhlabathi yaseXinjiang ine-alkaline, inomehluko omkhulu wokushisa ehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, i-photosynthesis eyanele nesikhathi sokukhula eside.Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuma kukakotini eXinjiang nakho kuphezulu kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukuze zithekeliswe?
Ukwazi ukuthi i-United States ibheke ukotini we-Xinjiang ngale ndlela, yini okufanele siyenze lapho sithekelisa imikhiqizo kakotini?Uma ikhasimende linezimpahla ezinokotini ezidinga ukuthunyelwa e-United States ngesevisi ye-Jizhika, amadokhumenti alandelayo ayadingeka:
1. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa: ulwazi lwe-oda lokuthenga kanye nekheli lemboni ekhiqiza izimpahla kufanele kukhonjiswe;
2. Ikhasimende likhipha isiqinisekiso esisho ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle azinawo ukotini we-Xinjiang;
3. Thenga i-oda kanye ne-invoyisi kasilika kakotini eluhlaza;
4. I-oda lokuthengwa kwentambo kakotini kanye ne-invoyisi;
5. Thenga i-oda kanye ne-invoyisi yendwangu kakotini;
6. Eminye imibhalo efanele edingwa amasiko
Uma ikhasimende lehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungenhla futhi izimpahla zigcine zivalelwe amasiko, izindleko kanye nobungozi obuvela ngenxa yalokho buzothwalwa yikhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2022