NgoSepthemba 21, ngesikhathi sendawo, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin wethula inkulumo ngevidiyo, ememezela umhlangano oyingxenye kusukela ngoSepthemba 21, wathi iRussia izoseseka isinqumo esithathwe izakhamizi zesifunda saseDonbas, iZaporoge Prefecture kanye neHerson Prefecture kunhlolovo.
Ukugqugquzelwa kokuqala ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II
Enkulumweni yakhe, u-Putin umemezele ukuthi "kuphela lezo zakhamuzi eziseziqiwini njengamanje, ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezike zasebenza ebuthweni elihlomile futhi ezinobuchwepheshe obuthile bezempi nolwazi olufanele, zizobizelwa inkonzo yezempi" nokuthi "labo abasebenzela impi." babizelwe empini kuzomele baqeqeshelwe ezempi okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuthi bathunyelwe embuthweni."UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela eRussia u-Sergei Shoigu uthe bangu-300,000 abangamasosha amasosha abazobizwa njengengxenye yokugqugquzela.Uphinde waveza ukuthi iRussia ayilwi ne-Ukraine kuphela, kodwa namazwe aseNtshonalanga.
I-Reuters ibike ngoLwesibili ukuthi uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin umemezele umyalo wokuhlanganisa ingxenye, okungokokuqala ngqa eRussia kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.
Ireferendamu yobulungu baseRussia ibibanjwe kuleli sonto
Umholi wesifunda saseLuhansk uMikhail Miroshnichenko uthe ngeSonto kuzoba nenhlolovo mayelana nesicelo sikaLuhansk sokujoyina iRussia kusukela ngoJulayi 23 kuya ku-27, kubika abezindaba zaseRussia iSputnik.Umholi wesifunda saseDonetsk u-Alexander Pushilin umemezele ngosuku olufanayo ukuthi iDonetsk neLuhansk bazobamba inhlolovo ngokujoyina iRussia ngasikhathi sinye.Ngaphandle kwesifunda saseDonbass, izikhulu zokuphatha esifundeni i-Pro-Russian Hershon kanye neZaporoge nazo zamemezela ngo-Ephreli 20 ukuthi zizobamba inhlolovo ngobulungu baseRussia kusukela ngo-Ephreli 23 kuya ku-27.
"Ireferendamu kufanele ibanjwe esifundeni saseDonbass, okubalulekile hhayi kuphela ekuvikelweni okuhlelekile kwabantu kodwa futhi nokubuyisela ubulungiswa bomlando," kusho uDmitry Medvedev, iphini likasihlalo woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha weRussian Federation, ngeSonto. .Uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okuqondile endaweni yaseRussia, iRussia izokwazi ukusebenzisa wonke amabutho ayo ukuze izivikele.Yingakho lezi zinhlolovo ziyethusa kakhulu eKiev naseNtshonalanga."
Uzoba yini umthelela wesikhathi esizayo walokhu kungqubuzana okwandayo emnothweni womhlaba kanye nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe?
Izinyathelo ezintsha ezimakethe zemali
Ngo-September 20, zonke izimakethe zamasheya ezinkulu ezintathu zaseYurophu zawa, imakethe yamasheya yaseRussia yahlupheka kakhulu.Usuku olwengeziwe kanye nokungqubuzana kwe-Ukraine okuhlobene nezindaba kwaphuma, ngezinga elithile, kwathinta isimo sabatshalizimali baseRussia.
Ukuhweba ngepondo laseBrithani kuzomiswa emakethe yokushintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle yaseMoscow kusukela ngo-Okthoba 3, 2022, kusho iMoscow Exchange esitatimendeni ngasekupheleni kukaMsombuluko.Ukumiswa kufaka phakathi ukuhwebelana ngokuhwebelana kanye nokushintshisana kwe-Pound-ruble kanye nendawo yedola ledola nokuhweba okuya phambili.
Ukushintshana kwaseMoscow kukholule izingozi ezingaba khona nobunzima ekuhlanzeni i-sterling njengesizathu sokumiswa.Imisebenzi eqedwe ngaphambilini kanye nemisebenzi ezovalwa ngaphambi futhi okuhlanganisa noSepthemba 30, 2022 izokwenziwa ngendlela evamile.
Ukushintshana kwaseMoscow kuthe bekusebenzisana namabhange ukuthi aqale kabusha ukuhweba ngesikhathi esizomenyezelwa.
Phambilini, umhlangano kaMnu uPutin wezomnotho weBBS empumalanga, uthe i-United States iziphishekela izithakazelo zayo, ungalokothi uzibeke eceleni, ukuze ufeze izinhloso zabo ngeke ube namahloni nganoma yini, iMelika yabhubhisa isisekelo somnotho wezwe. ukuhleleka, idola kanye nephawundi kulahlekelwe ukwethembeka, iRussia kufanele iyeke ukuzisebenzisa.
Eqinisweni, i-ruble iqinisiwe kusukela ekungeneni kwayo ezinsukwini zokuqala zengxabano futhi manje isizinzile ku-60 kuya kudola.
U-Peng Wensheng, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko se-CICC, uveze ukuthi isizathu esiyisisekelo sokwazisa kwe-ruble ngokumelene nemakethe isikhundla seRussia njengomkhiqizi obalulekile wamandla kanye nomdayisi ngaphandle kwesizinda sokwanda kokubaluleka kwempahla yangempela.Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakamuva kweRussia kubonisa ukuthi esimweni sokulwa nokuhweba kwembulunga yonke kanye nokukhishwa kwezimali, ukubaluleka kwempahla yangempela kuyanda, futhi indima esekelayo yempahla yemali yezwe izokhula.
Amabhange aseTurkey ashiya uhlelo lokukhokha lwaseRussia
Ukuze kugwenywe ukubandakanyeka engxabanweni yezezimali phakathi kweRussia namazwe aseNtshonalanga, i-Industrial Bank yaseTurkey kanye nebhange iDeniz Bank bamemezele ngoSepthemba 19 ukuthi bazomisa ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokukhokha yaseRussia iMir, kubika i-CCTV News kanye nabezindaba baseTurkey ngoSepthemba 20, ngesikhathi sendawo. .
Uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-"Mir" luwuhlelo lokukhokha nokusula olwasungulwa yi-Central Bank of Russia ngo-2014, olungasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi angaphandle nasezifundeni.Kusukela kuqubuke ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, iTurkey ikubeke kwacaca ukuthi ngeke ibambe iqhaza ezijezisweni zaseNtshonalanga ngokumelene neRussia futhi igcine uhwebo olujwayelekile neRussia.Ngaphambilini, amabhange amahlanu aseTurkey ayesebenzisa uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-Mir, okwenza kube lula ukuthi izivakashi zaseRussia zikhokhe futhi zisebenzise imali ngenkathi zivakashele eTurkey.UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali kanye Nezezimali eTurkey u-Ali Naibati uthe izivakashi zaseRussia zibalulekile emnothweni waseTurkey odonsa kanzima.
Amanani okudla emhlabeni wonke kungenzeka aqhubeke nokukhuphuka
U-Lian Ping, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko kanye nomqondisi wesikhungo socwaningo se-Zhixin Investment, uthe ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kwandisa isimo sokushoda kokudla kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani okudla kuzo zombili izici zokukhiqiza nezohwebo.Ngenxa yalokho, abantu kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, basonqenqemeni lwendlala, ethinta ukuzinza kwezenhlalo kanye nokusimama komnotho.
UMnu uPutin uthe phambilini emhlanganweni wengqungquthela ye-Eastern Economic Forum yesikhombisa ukuthi imingcele yaseNtshonalanga yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nomanyolo eRussia idambisiwe, kodwa inkinga ibingakaxazululwa ngokuphelele, okuholele ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yokudla.Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kufanele usebenzisane ukunqanda ukwenyuka kwamanani okudla.
UChen Xing, umhlaziyi omkhulu weZhongtai Securities, uveze ukuthi selokhu kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukuthengwa kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kuthinteke kakhulu, futhi amanani okudla aphesheya akhuphuka.Izintengo zamazwe ngamazwe zibe sezibuyela emuva kulokho okulindelwe ukukhiqiza okungcono kanye noshintsho ekuthengisweni kokusanhlamvu kwase-Ukraine.
Kodwa u-Chen uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi ukushoda kwempahla kamanyolo eYurophu kungase kuthinte ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zasekwindla njengoba inkinga yegesi yaseYurophu iqhubeka.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kusacindezela ukukhiqizwa kokudla, futhi ukubekwa kwe-India kwentela ekuthengisweni kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe kusongela ukuthengiswa futhi.Amanani okudla aphesheya kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kamanyolo, ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kanye nezintela zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eNdiya.
U-Chen waphawula ukuthi ukuthengiswa okusanhlamvu kwe-Ukraine kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50 kusukela ngonyaka odlule kulandela ukugqashuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine.Ukuthengiswa kukakolweni waseRussia nakho kulinyazwe kabi, kwehle cishe ngekota ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka omusha wezolimo.Nakuba ukuvulwa kabusha kwechweba loLwandle Olumnyama kuye kwadambisa ingcindezi yokudla, ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kungase kungaxazululeki esikhathini esifushane, futhi amanani okudla ahlala enengcindezi ephezulu.
Ibaluleke kangakanani imakethe kawoyela?
Umqondisi wocwaningo lwezamandla eHaitong uYang An uthe iRussia imemezele ingxenye yokugqugquzelwa kwamasosha, isimo sezwe ngaphandle kokulawula ingozi iyanda, amanani kawoyela ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwezindaba ngokushesha.Njengento ebalulekile yamasu, uwoyela uzwela kakhulu kulokhu, futhi imakethe yanikeza ngokushesha iprimiyamu yengozi ye-geopolitical, okuyimpendulo yesikhashana yokucindezeleka emakethe.Uma isimo siwohloka, unswinyo olusentshonalanga ngokumelene neRussia ngamandla amakhulu, futhi luvimbele abathengi base-Asia bamafutha aseRussia, kungenza ukunikezwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe eRussia kuncane kunalokho obekulindelwe, okuletha uwoyela kumele kusekelwe, kodwa uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi imakethe iye yabhekana nakho ngesikhathi ingxenye yokuqala yezinhlawulo ezibhekiswe eRussia ukunikezwa kokulindela ngokweqile kwashintshwa kamuva eminyakeni yokuqala yokulahlekelwa, Umthelela uzodinga ukulandelelwa njengoba izenzakalo zenzeka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esimaphakathi kuya kwelide, ukwanda kwezinga lempi kuyingozi enkulu emnothweni womhlaba, okungahambisani nentuthuko enempilo yemakethe.
"Ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe olwandle eRussia kwehle kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yale nyanga. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engcolile emachwebeni ayo kwehle cishe ngemiphongolo engu-900 000 ngosuku phakathi nesonto kuya kuSepthemba 16, amanani kawoyela eguquguquka kakhulu ezindabeni zokugqugquzela izolo. ukunqanda isimo sokwehla kwamandla emali sicabanga ukuthi amanani kawoyela azoqhubeka nokubuyisa ukuguquguquka okuyisisekelo kokunikezwayo akusaqhubeki nokuwohloka, njengokuhlinzekwa kwamanje kukawoyela ongahluziwe eRussia nakuba izinto zishintsha, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kunqunyelwe, kodwa uma ukwanda, kuholela ukuhlinzekwa kwezinkinga ezikhona, bese kukhuphula izinga lenzalo esikhathini esifushane kuzoba nzima ukucindezela amanani."Umhlaziyi weCtic Futures uYang Jiaming uthe.
Ingabe I-Europe Ihlukumezekile Engxabano yase-Ukraine?
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zengxabano, ama-ejensi amaningi abikezela ukuthi ukusebenza komnotho waseRussia kuzokwehla ngo-10% kulo nyaka, kodwa izwe manje libambe kangcono kunalokho ababekucabanga.
I-GDP yaseRussia yehle ngo-0.4% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iRussia ibone isithombe esixubile sokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuhlanganisa uwoyela negesi, ukuncipha kodwa amanani enyuka, kanye nerekhodi lamanje lemali engaphezulu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70.1 engxenyeni yesibili, ephakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-1994.
NgoJulayi, i-International Monetary Fund yanyusa isibikezelo sayo se-GDP eRussia kulo nyaka ngamaphesenti angama-2.5, ibikezela ukwehla ngamaphesenti ayisi-6.I-IMF iphawule ukuthi naphezu kwezigwegwe zaseNtshonalanga, iRussia ibonakala inamandla azo futhi isidingo sasekhaya sibonise ukuqina okuthile.
OwayenguNdunankulu waseGreece u-Alexis Tsipras ucashunwe yi-EPT ethi iYurophu iyona elahlekelwe kakhulu ngokwezwe kusukela ezingxabanweni zaseRussia-Ukraine, kuyilapho i-United States ingenalutho.
Ongqongqoshe wezamandla be-European Union (EU) babambe umhlangano ophuthumayo ngoMsombuluko ukudingida izindlela ezikhethekile zokunqanda ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla kanye nokudambisa inkinga yokuphakelwa kukagesi, kusho u-You Ting, umsizi womcwaningi eCarbon Neutral Development Institute yaseShanghai Jiao Tong University.Lokhu kufaka phakathi intela yenzuzo ephuma kancane ezinkampanini zamandla, isaphulelo sentengo yezindleko zikagesi kanye nenani lentengo legesi yemvelo yaseRussia.Kodwa-ke, kusukela emhlanganweni umemezele imiphumela yezingxoxo, ngaphambili ekhathazekile ngomkhawulo wentengo yegesi yaseRussia, ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu wangaphakathi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ehlulekile ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni.
Ku-EU, ukuvala izingxabano nokuhlala ndawonye kuyindlela enamandla yokusinda emakhazeni, kodwa kulobu busika kungenzeka kube "okubanda kakhulu" futhi "okubiza kakhulu" eminyakeni yamuva nje lapho kubhekene nezingcindezi ezingokoqobo kanye nokuma okunzima ngokumelene neRussia, Kusho uYuding.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2022