Njengemboni Yasolwandle, eyadudulelwa emaphethelweni omoya phakathi nalolu bhubhane!
I-US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), ephethe ukusebenzisa i-OSRA, umthethosivivinywa omusha wokuguqula ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi u-Biden awuphushela yena mathupha, uthathe izinyathelo ezintsha.
NgoMsombuluko (Aug 1), i-Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) isungule uphiko olusha olubizwa nge-Enforcement, Investigation and Compliance Bureau (BEIC) ukuze luqondise izinkampani zama-container nama-terminal operators.
"Ihhovisi elisha lizoholwa ummeli omkhulu onolwazi ngemithetho, ezokushushisa kanye nophenyo," kusho isitatimende se-FMC.U-Lucille M. Marvin, uMqondisi Ophethe weKomidi, uzophinde asebenze njengeBamba likaMqondisi kuze kube kuqashwa umqondisi ngokugcwele.
"Ukuqiniswa okuqinile kwemithetho yezokuthutha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Federal Maritime Commission. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwasekelwa yibo bonke okhomishana abahlanu futhi kwakha uhlaka olufaneleka kangcono ukuhlangabezana nezinto ezibalulekile umongameli kanye neCongress abanikeze i-ejensi ukuba iyenze. Ngokuqondile, i ithuthukisa ikhono le-FMC lokucubungulisisa izenzo zabathwali basolwandle kanye nabasebenzi basezindaweni zasolwandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle base-US bathobela umthetho futhi benza kahle,” kusho uSihlalo u-Daniel B. Maffei.
I-BEIC izohlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu: Ihhovisi Lokuphoqelela, Ihhovisi Lophenyo kanye neHhovisi Lokuthobela.Lawa mahhovisi azobe eholwa yiNhloko yabasebenzi.UMqondisi we-BEIC uzokwengamela futhi alawule imisebenzi yamahhovisi amathathu, esekelwa iPhini Lomqondisi elisiza ngokuphathwa kwephrojekthi;Abaqondisi be-BEIC bazobika kuMqondisi Ophethe.
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwaqalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi ukuze kutholwe indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yeKhomishana yokuphoqelela nokuthobela imithetho.Ukubuyekeza kunqume ukuthi ukuhlelwa kabusha nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphoqelela nokuthobelana kuzoholela ezenzweni ezisebenza ngempumelelo, ezihlanganisiwe, neziphendulayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kophenyo.
Njengengxenye yokuhlela kabusha, ikhomishana iguqula isikhundla sabamele izifunda babe ngabaphenyi, ibafake eHhovisi Lokuphenya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhomishana izokwandisa isibalo sabaphenyi bayo kubasebenzi.Abaphenyi manje sebezogxila emisebenzini yokuqinisa umthetho, futhi imisebenzi yokuxhumana nomphakathi ngaphambilini ebisingathwa abamele izifunda izosingathwa Ihhovisi lekhomishana Lezindaba Zabathengi kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokuxazulula Izingxabano njengengxenye yomsebenzi walo wokusiza umphakathi.
Izinhlinzeko ezintsha zengezwe kuMthetho Wokuguqulwa Kwezokuthutha Zasolwandle:
1. Shifta umthwalo wobufakazi obuphathelene namademuri noma ukuba nengqondo kwamademuri kusuka kubathumbi kuya enkampanini yokuthumela;
2. Izinkampani zemikhumbi zivinjelwe ekwehliseni ngokungafanele umthamo kanye nendawo yokuthumela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-US;
3. Izinkampani zemikhumbi kudingeka ukuthi zibike ku-FMC njalo ngekota inani eliphelele lamathani kanye nama-TEU (alayishiwe/athululiwe) omkhumbi ngamunye ofika esikhumulweni semikhumbi saseMelika;
4. Dala igunya elisha le-FMC lokubhalisa ukuhwebelana ngemikhumbi;
5. Funda izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zamathangi e-intermodal chassis ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwe-chassis kanye nokubeka indawo;
6. Vimbela izinkampani zemikhumbi ekwehliseni ngokungenangqondo amathuba okuthumela okuthunyelwa kwe-US, njengoba kunqunywe yi-FMC ekumisweni kwemithetho okusha;
7. Ukuziphindiselela kwabathumbi noma izinsongo zokwaliwa akuvunyelwe.
"Umthetho omusha uthuthukisa ikhono le-FMC lokubhekisisa izenzo zezinkampani zemikhumbi kanye nabasebenzi basezindaweni zasemanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abathekelisi baseMelika nabathumela ngaphandle bayawuthobela umthetho futhi banobulungiswa," kwengeza uDaniel B. Maffei.
Kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulayo kokuthi izinkampani zemikhumbi ziyahlomula ekuhlanganiseni okuyingqayizivele kokuvikela kanye nokuntuleka okungavamile kokuqondisa kokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2022