Njengoba kubikezelwe, inani elikhulayo lemithombo eseduze nezingxoxo zabasebenzi eziqhubekayo zedokhi lase-US likholelwa ukuthi nakuba kusenezinkinga ezimbalwa ezinzima okufanele zixazululwe, kuya ngokuya kutholakala ukuthi isivumelwano sizofinyelelwa ngo-August noma ngo-September ngokuphazamiseka okuncane esikhumulweni semikhumbi!Ngiphinde ngixwayise kaningi ukuthi noma yimaphi amahaba kanye nokuqagela kufanele kucabange ngenhloso yenkampani nethimba elingemuva kwabo, bangabi yilungu le-blind stream, ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela impahla yangasese egameni lemithombo yezindaba yenkampani.
- "Amaqembu ayaqhubeka nokuhlangana futhi axoxisane," kusho uMqondisi oMkhulu wePort of Los Angeles uGene Seroka namuhla.."Zombili izinhlangothi zihlangabezane nezingxoxo etafuleni, futhi zombili izinhlangothi ziyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwazo emnothweni waseMelika.Nginethemba lokuthi sizoba nenkontileka enhle nezimpahla zizoqhubeka nokugeleza.
2. Abaphathi be-Biden bafaka ingcindezi enkulu ezinyunyaneni nakubaphathi bezinyunyana ukuthi bafinyelele esivumelwaneni ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamakhonteyina emachwebeni aseWest Coast.Yebo, basekhona abangakholwa ukuthi lolu hlelo luzosebenza kahle.Akekho ozimisele ukuvala ngokuphelele ukuthi izingxoxo zingase zingahambi ngendlela, nakuba iningi licabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lincane.
3. Izitatimende ezihlanganyelwe zakamuva ze-International Terminals and Warehouses Union (ILWU) kanye ne-Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), okuhlanganisa nesikhishwe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenkontileka yamanje ngo-July 1, kubonakala kuhloswe ngazo ukuqeda lokhu kukhathazeka.Isitatimende sifundeka ngokwengxenye: “Nakuba inkontileka ingeke inwetshwe, ukuthunyelwa kuzoqhubeka futhi amachweba azoqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela evamile kuze kube kufinyelelwa esivumelwaneni…” .
4. Abanye basalokhu benokungabaza, uma kubhekwa umlando omude wokusebenza kwezimboni kanye nokuvala ngaphandle okuhambisana nezingxoxo zenkontileka ye-ilWU-PMA kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990."Naphezu kwezitatimende zakamuva ezihlanganyelwe, ababambiqhaza be-supply chain basakhathazekile ngokuphazamiseka okungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma zingekho izinkontileka noma ukubambezeleka," izinhlangano zezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-150 zibhale encwadini yangoJulayi 1 eya kuMongameli uJoe Biden.."Ngeshwa, lokhu kukhathazeka kuvela emlandweni omude wokuphazamiseka ezingxoxweni ezedlule."
5.Noma kunjalo, isimo sengqondo phakathi kwemithombo eseduze nezingxoxo siyakhula.Izindaba zakamuva ukuthi amathuba okuphazamiseka okukhulu ayancipha njengoba izinhlangothi zombili ziqhubeka nokuxoxisana.“Nakuba inkontileka yamanje isiphelelwe yisikhathi, izinhlangothi zombili ziveze ukuthi ziyazethemba ukuthi kuzosayinwa inkontileka esikhathini esifushane nokuthi kuzosayinwa inkontileka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwechweba,” kusho uRep. John Garamendi, i-California Democrat, esho lokhu. ngesonto eNgqungqutheleni Yenqubomgomo Yezokudla Nezolimo yaseNtshonalanga..Ukubandakanyeka okuqhubekayo, okuqinile kwezikhulu zokuphatha i-Biden, njengoNobhala Wezabasebenzi uMarty Walsh kanye nenxusa lechweba laseWhite House uStephen R.Lyons, baphinde baqinisekisa ababambiqhaza ukuthi baxhumana njalo nabaphathi bezabasebenzi nenhlangano.
6.Ukugwema isenzo sezimboni esiphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimpahla kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kubhekwa njengomthwalo wepolitiki obalulekile kuMnu. Biden ngaphambi kokhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka kaNovemba.
7. Ithemba lababambiqhaza lisekelwe ekucabangeni ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu zingaxazululwa etafuleni lezingxoxo.Abaqashi babonakala bengazimisele ukuyekethisa kumshini oshintshashintshayo, bethi amalungelo e-automation abawazuza ngo-2008 kanye nezinkontileka ezalandela akumele athonywe engozini.Kusukela lapho, bakhokhe kahle amadokodo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqashi uzomelana noshintsho oluphelele lwemithetho yabasebenzi (okuthiwa “on-demand equipped with” umgomo), angathanda ukuxoxisana ngezidingo zabasebenzi esikhumulweni ngasinye kanye nezingxoxo zayo zendawo ze-ILWU phakathi kwabantu bendawo, njengoba kuye kwasetshenziswa ku i-wharf emithathu eseningizimu ye-California yenzeke kuphrojekthi ye-automation.
8. Le mithombo iphinde icabange ukuthi izikhalo zendawo ebeziyimbangela yokuphazamiseka kwechweba kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngo-2014-15 phakathi nezingxoxo zokugcina ezigcwele ze-ILWU-PMA ngeke ziqubuke kulokhu.Lezi zinkinga zendawo zisalindile futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngazo, okuhlanganisa nenkolelo ye-Pacific Northwest Dockworkers' yokuthi abaqashi base-Port of Seattle terminal 5 bahoxile ekuzibophezeleni kwabo kwenkontileka yango-2008 ukuze bahloniphe amandla e-ILWU omsebenzi wokulungisa nowokulungisa ngokumelene nezimangalo eziqhudelanayo zezinye izinyunyana.
9. Ukunciphisa ubungozi obusele, abaningi kudala bebona ukuvuleleka njengendlela eya ezinkontilekeni, naphezu kwezinkinga eziwumdonsiswano ezifana ne-automation: izinzuzo zomlando zezinkampani zemikhumbi yamabhokisi zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuxhasa ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamaholo nemihlomulo yabadobi besikhathi eside ngo-2021 nakulo nyaka.Imithombo ikhomba esivumelwaneni sakamuva phakathi kwe-United Airlines nabashayeli bayo bezindiza, emelwe i-Airline Pilots Association, njengesibonelo sokuthi izingxoxo phakathi kwabaqashi nezisebenzi ezibalulekile zidlala kanjani oGwini oluseNtshonalanga.Kulezo zingxoxo, inyunyana yabashayeli bezindiza enkulu kunazo zonke ngenyanga edlule yagunyaza inkontileka ezokhuphula amaholo abashayeli bezindiza base-United ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-14 phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-18 ezizayo, okuwukunyuka okubhekwa “njengokuphana” ngokwezindinganiso zomlando.Kuze kube manje, akukho ukwehla okwaziwayo emachwebeni aseWest Coast.Nakuba inkontileka yangaphambilini yaphela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi, izinyunyana nabaphathi “basenesibopho sokuxoxisana ngokwethembeka” ngaphansi komthetho wabasebenzi base-US, okusho ukuthi alukho uhlangothi olungabiza isiteleka noma ukuvala umlomo kuze kube izingxoxo kuthiwa zifinyelelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezingxoxo, izinhlangothi zizoyithobela imigomo nemibandela yeSivumelwano Sezingxoxo Ezihlangene esisanda kuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2022