Ingabe kukhona okuphansi emakethe yezokuthutha yomhlaba wonke?
Okwamanje, awukho umugqa obalulekile, okungenani kuze kube ukuthunyelwa koNyaka Omusha WamaLunar!
Ngokohlelo lwakamuva lombiko wemakethe yezokuThutha emhlabeni wonke yakwaDrury, iWorld Container Shipping Rate Index (WCI), ngemuva kokuwa amasonto angama-36 elandelana, yehle ngo-9% ngesonto eledlule, yehle ngo-70% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, Inkomba iqophe izinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.
IYurophu, iNingizimu Melika yaqala ukusheshisa imizila eminingi ukumboza ukuwa
Ngokusho kolwazi lwethu: idatha yakamuva ye-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwemakethe yokuthutha iziqukathi zaseChina kubuthakathaka, ukukhula kwesidingo sezokuthutha kubuthakathaka, futhi izinga lempahla yemakethe yomzila wasolwandle liyaqhubeka nokwehla, lehlisa inkomba eyinhlanganisela.
Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla emachwebeni ayisisekelo eYurophu naseNingizimu Melika lakhula kancane kancane.Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuNovemba, izinga lomthwalo wempahla othunyelwa ngaphandle lisuka e-Shanghai liya ezikhumulweni eziyisisekelo eYurophu lalingu-1,478 USD/TEU, lehle ngo-16.2%.Izinga lempahla elisuka eShanghai liya eNingizimu Melika lalingu-2,944 USD/TEU, lehle ngo-22.9%.
Ngokwezinga lezimpahla zenyanga edlule elihlanganiswe yilayini yemikhumbi eyodwa, izinga lokuthuthwa kwemikhumbi eminingi emikhulu ehlanganisa iYurophu, iMelika, iNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Australia kanye ne-New Zealand liyakhula ngesivinini ukuvala ukuwa, okungenzeka kakhulu ukubamba imikhumbi. phansi!
Ngendlela, i-Asia eya e-US / Spain yehle enye ngo-2.9% kuleli sonto yaya ku-$1,632 i-Feu ngayinye, njengoba kwenza yonke eminye imizila.
Amanani ezimpahla e-Europe nase-United States angase ehle ngaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane ekupheleni konyaka
Ngokolwazi lwethu lwakamuva, abanye ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi izinga lokuthwala impahla yeziqukathi ezise-Asia-Europe kanye nemizila yohwebo ye-trans-Pacific lingase lehle ngaphansi kwezinga langaphambi kobhubhane ngaphambi kokuphela kwalo nyaka.
Futhi njengoba izindleko zokusebenza zabasebenzisi ziphezulu kakhulu kunango-2019, lokhu kungaphoqa imizila eminingi ukuthi ibuyele kokubomvu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokusho kukaLars Jensen, oyi-CEO yeVespucci Maritime, ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga "akugwemeki" ngenxa yesidingo esibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Kepha wengeze ngokuthi ukubuyiselwa kwamanani ezimpahla kungase kusekelwe ukuphindaphindeka kwesidingo ngemuva kokuphuma phansi.
Kube nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lokuvalwa kulo lonke elasePacific
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Drury, emasontweni ayi-5 alandelayo (Isonto lama-46-50), ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okungu-93 kokuhamba ngomkhumbi okuhleliwe okungu-731 emigwaqweni emikhulu efana neTrans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia-Nordic kanye ne-Asia-Medithera. kumenyezelwe, izinga lokukhansela elingu-13%
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-59% ohambo lwemikhumbi olungenalutho azoba semizileni enqamula iPacific ebheke empumalanga, ama-26% emizileni yase-Asia-Nordic kanye neMedithera bese kuthi u-15% abe emizileni ewela i-Atlantic entshonalanga;Phakathi kwazo:
I-Alliance iyona ekhanseliwe kakhulu, imemezele angu-41
Umfelandawonye we-2M umemezele ukukhanselwa okungu-16
I-OA Alliance imemezele ukukhansela okungu-15
Khonamanjalo, ngokombiko we-Sea-Intelligence, kube nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwenani lezindiza ezingenalutho emigwaqweni ye-trans-Pacific phakathi nenkathi yamasonto angu-42-52, kodwa hhayi ukuthuthwa kwezindiza okuningi emigwaqeni yase-Asia-Europe.
Kube namaseyili amasha angama-34 angenalutho phakathi kogu olusentshonalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Melika, kanye nolwandle olusha olungenalutho oluyi-16 phakathi kogu olusempumalanga ye-Asia neNyakatho Melika.Ngomzila we-Spanish-American, ulayini umemezele ezinye izindiza ezi-7-11 kuwo wonke amasonto amahlanu enkathi yokuhlaziya.
U-Alab Murphy, oyisikhulu esiphezulu kwa-Sea-Intelligence, uphawule wathi: “Lokhu kukhombisa ukungabaza kwezinkampani zemikhumbi ngendlela yokusingatha isiminyaminya esingase sibe khona ngaphambi konyaka omusha waseShayina. ukuthi kuzoba khona yini ukwanda kwesidingo sesizini."
Kwakungekho ukuthambekela okufanayo kumzila we-Asia-Europe, obone ukwanda kwezindiza eziyisithupha kuphela ezingenalutho, kuyilapho umzila wase-Asia-Mediterranean wabona ukwanda kwezindiza ezine ezingenalutho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2022