I-INTERNATIONAL Longshoremen’s Union (ILWU), emele abasebenzi base-United States naseSpain, isiphakamise okokuqala ngqa ukuthi kumiswe izingxoxo, kubika iReuters.Amabhokisi angenalutho angu-120,000 agcwalisa uGu olusempumalanga!
Amachweba ogwini oluseNtshonalanga awasuswanga, impumalanga ivinjiwe!Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPort of Shanghai, esanda kuthola u-90% womsebenzi wayo, ingase iphinde iwele esiminyaminyeni esinzima ngenxa yengcindezi evela emaqenjini ahlukene.
Kungase kubangele inkinga enkulu yokuvalwa kwechweba kusukela kwaqubuka
I-International Longshoremen’s Union (ILWU), emele abasebenzi base-United States naseSpain, isinxuse okokuqala ngqa ukuthi kumiswe izingxoxo nePacific Maritime Association (PMA), emele abaqashi.
Imboni iveze ukuthi iqhinga le-ILWU kusolakala ukuthi "lilungiselela isiteleka", esingase sidale inkinga enkulu yokuvaleka kwamachweba selokhu kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane.
Lesi siteleka sizobandakanya abasebenzi abangu-22,400 bamachweba emachwebeni angama-29 aseWest Coast.I-New York Times iphawula ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabasebenzi bemikhumbi abangaphezu kuka-20,000 bazinze emachwebeni aseLong Beach naseLos Angeles.Lawa machweba amabili angamasango amakhulu ezimpahla ezisuka e-Asia ziye e-United States, futhi ukuminyana emachwebeni abo kube yinkinga ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Kunokukhathazeka ngomphumela wezingxoxo ezisuselwe emiphumeleni edlule.Iziteleka zaseWestport zaqala ukuvela ngo-2001. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yemibango yezisebenzi, amadokodo aseWestport ateleka ngokuqondile, nokwaholela ekuvaleni amachweba angu-29 eWest Coast isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-30.Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho e-United States kweqe i-DOLLARS eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 ngosuku, futhi kwaba nomthelela ongaqondile emnothweni wase-Asia.
Ngesikhathi lapho iChina isibuyele ngokuphelele emsebenzini ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, abasebenza emadokodweni e-US naseSpain bayeka izingxoxo zabo, baphonsa elinye ibhomu ekushodeni komhlaba wonke komthamo wemikhumbi.Ngesonto eledlule, i-Shanghai Container index (SCFI) iqede ukuwa kwe-17 okulandelanayo, umhlabathi waseYurophu uphelele;Phakathi kwazo, njenge-barometer yokuthunyelwa kwe-China, i-"China Export Container Freight Index" (CCFI) yaba ngowokuqala ukukhuphuka, kusukela eMpumalanga Ekude kuya eMpumalanga ye-United States, iNtshonalanga ye-United States inyuke ngo-9.2% no-7.7 %, okubonisa ukuthi ingcindezi yokwenyuka kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla yenyuka.
Abathumeli bempahla baveze ukuthi ukususwa kwakamuva kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwenani lempahla.Phambilini, iziqhwaga ezimbili zemikhumbi i-Maersk kanye no-Herberod bezilindele ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lempahla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka "akumele kufike maduze" (), ngoba umthelela wezingxoxo zabasebenzi bemikhumbi phakathi kwe-US neSpain awuzange uthathwe. ku-akhawunti.Umuntu ongaphakathi kwesifundo uyalinganisela, njengoba kuleli sonto, indawo yesitsha, ende mayelana nenani lempahla kulindeleke ukuthi ingene endaweni okuwela kuyo igolide.
Ngokusho komuntu ojwayelene nalesi simo, izinhlangothi zombili bezivaleleke ezingxoxweni eziqinile kusukela ngoMeyi 10, "kunenqubekelaphambili encane" ezingxoxweni.I-ILWU ibukeka ingajahile ukufinyelela esiphethweni ngaphambi kokuthi iphele inkontileka ngoJulayi 1, nabasebenzi basemadokodweni babonakale behamba kancane noma beteleka.
Ngokusho kwabezindaba ze-IHSMarket JOC babike ukuthi egameni le-American west bank dockers international terminals and warehousing union (ILWU) isicele ukuthi kumiswe izingxoxo zenkontileka nabaqashi bechweba lase-US west Coast, kuze kube uJuni 1, uma kugunyazwa, zizomiswa. kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, isizathu asikacaci, inyunyana yesikhashana ayizange iphendule izicelo eziphindaphindiwe zokuphawula.Kodwa abantu abalwaziyo lolu daba bathi kuyacaca ukuthi abasebenzi abajahile ukuqeda inkontileka entsha ngaphambi kokuthi iphele le ekhona ngoJulayi 1.
Abaphathi beBiden batshele abasebenzi nabaphathi ukuthi ngeke bakubekezelele ukuphazamiseka emachwebeni aseWest Coast.Abaphathi beBiden bahlangane cishe masonto onke nababambiqhaza baseWest Coast selokhu badale ihhovisi lenxusa lechweba ngesizini edlule.Ilungu laleli thimba lathi phambilini i-White House ikubeke kwacaca kubaqashi nezinyunyana ukuthi ngeke ikubekezelele ukwehla kwabasebenzi bemikhumbi noma ukuvalwa kwabaqashi kulo nyaka.Kepha kubukeka sengathi i-ILWU, egunyaze uBiden noHarris okhethweni lukamongameli esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka owedlule, ayithengi.
Amabhokisi angenalutho angu-120,000 agcwalisa ugu olusempumalanga
Ngaphambi kokuthi amachweba ogwini olusentshonalanga akhishwe ngokuphelele, uhlangothi olusempumalanga luvinjelwe - iziqukathi ezingenalutho eziyi-120,000 ezigcwalisa ugu olusempumalanga !!
Amachweba ase-Oakland nase-Savannah eCalifornia kanye neCharleston eSouth Carolina ayindlela elandelayo engcono kakhulu yemikhumbi eminingi ezama ukudlula isiminyaminya eSouthern California ngemva kokuba amachweba aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach oGwini oluseNtshonalanga yase-US eqhubeka nokugcwala amanzi. iziqukathi ngonyaka odlule, kubika abezindaba base-US.Manje imikhumbi efuna "igebe" ezweni elikhulu isinezikhumulo zemikhumbi eNew York naseNew Jersey ogwini olusempumalanga, futhi lokho kuseyisiqalo nje.
Izikhungo zokuphatha imithwalo emachwebeni aseNew York naseNew Jersey zithwele kanzima kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka njengoba abathumeli bemikhumbi bethatha isikhathi eside ukucosha izimpahla kumatheminali kanye neziqukathi ezingenalutho zinqwabelana zilindele ukuthunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle.Amayadi amabhokisi emachwebeni asoGwini olusempumalanga agcwaliswe ngamabhokisi angenalutho angu-120,000, angaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunokuvamile.Amanye amatheminali okwamanje asebenza ngomthamo ongaphezu kuka-100%, okuholela ekuvinjweni.
Njengoba kuqala isizini yemikhumbi yasehlobo, izikhulu zechweba zikhuluma nezinkampani zemikhumbi, abashayeli bamaloli kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuze banciphise ukuminyana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlangothi lwaseShanghai lwemininingwane, uhlu lokupakishwa kwechweba laseShanghai nsuku zonke seluthole u-90%.Njengamanje, ukudlula nokusebenza kwemikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai kuyinto evamile, futhi akukho ukuminyana ethekwini.Njengoba manje amaqembu eqhubeka nokwandisa ingcindezi yokuminyana, Ichweba lase-Shanghai noma aphinde abe yimbibizane enkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2022