Ngaba kukho umzantsi kwimarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa yehlabathi?
Okwangoku, akukho mgca usezantsi, ubuncinci kude kube yincopho yokuthunyelwa koNyaka oMtsha!
Ngokohlelo lwamva nje lwengxelo yentengiso yehlabathi yeDrury, iWorld Container Shipping Rate Index (WCI), emva kokuwa kangangeeveki ezingama-36 zilandelelana, yehle enye i-9% kwiveki ephelileyo, yehla nge-70% ukusuka ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. isalathiso sirekhode elona nqanaba lisezantsi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
IYurophu, uMzantsi Merika waqala ukukhawulezisa iindlela ezininzi zokugubungela ukuwa
Ngokutsho kolwazi lwethu: idatha yamva nje ye-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kwemarike yokuthutha i-container yase-China ibuthathaka, ukukhula kwemfuno yezothutho kubuthathaka, kwaye izinga lomthwalo wemarike yendlela yolwandle liyaqhubeka nokuhla, ukutsala phantsi kwesalathiso esihlanganisiweyo.
Isantya sothutho kumazibuko asisiseko aseYurophu nakuMzantsi Merika sakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngomhla we-11 kaNovemba, izinga lothutho lokuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kumazibuko asisiseko eYurophu laliyi-1,478 USD / TEU, phantsi kwe-16.2%.Izinga lokuthutha ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eMzantsi Melika laliyi-2,944 USD / TEU, phantsi kwe-22.9%
Ngokwendlela yomthwalo wenyanga edlulileyo equlunqwe yintambo enye yeeNqanawa, isantya somthwalo wemizila yeenqanawa ezinkulu ezininzi eziquka iYurophu, iMelika, uMzantsi Melika kunye neOstreliya neNew Zealand liyakhawuleza ukumelana nokuwa, ekunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba libambe inqanawa. emazantsi!
Ngendlela, i-Asiya ukuya e-US / eSpain yehle enye i-2.9% kule veki ukuya kwi-1,632 yeedola nge-Feu nganye, njengoko kwenza zonke ezinye iindlela.
Amazinga othutho eYurophu nase-United States angehla angaphantsi kwamanqanaba obhubhane ekupheleni konyaka
Ngokolwazi lwethu lwamva nje, ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwi-Asia-Yurophu kunye neendlela zorhwebo ze-trans-Pacific zinokuwela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lobhubhane ngaphambi kokuphela kwalo nyaka.
Kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zabaqhubi ziphezulu kakhulu kuno-2019, oku kunokunyanzela iindlela ezininzi ezibuyela kubomvu kwikota yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokutsho kukaLars Jensen, i-CEO yeVespucci Maritime, ukuhla okubukhali kumazinga eendawo "akunakuphepheka" ngenxa yemfuno ebuthathaka kakhulu.
Kodwa wongeze ukuba ukubuyiswa kwamaxabiso omthwalo kunokuxhaswa kukuphinda kuphindwe kufuneke emva kokuba behlile.
Kubekho ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwenani lokuvalwa kwePasifiki
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe nguDrury, kwiiveki ezi-5 ezizayo (iVeki ye-46-50), ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ezingama-93 kwiinqanawa ze-731 ezicwangcisiweyo kwiindlela ezinkulu ezifana neTrans-Pacific, iTrans-Atlantic, i-Asia-Nordic kunye ne-Asia-Meditera. ibhengezwe, izinga lokurhoxiswa kwe-13%
Ngeli xesha, i-59% yohambo olungenanto luya kuba kwiindlela ezinqumla kwi-Pacific ukuya ngasempumalanga, i-26% kwiindlela ze-Asia-Nordic kunye neMeditera kunye ne-15% kwiindlela ze-Atlantiki eziya ngasentshona;Phakathi kwabo:
I-Alliance iye yarhoxiswa kakhulu, ibhengeza ama-41
Umanyano lwe-2M lubhengeze ukucinywa kwe-16
I-OA Alliance ibhengeze ukucinywa kwe-15
Okwangoku, ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-Sea-Intelligence, kukho ukwanda okubukhali kwinani leenqwelomoya ezingenanto kwiindlela ze-trans-Pacific ngexesha leeveki ezingama-42-52, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu ukuhamba komoya kwiindlela ze-Asia-Yurophu.
Kubekho iiseyile ezintsha ezingenanto ezingama-34 phakathi konxweme olusentshona yeAsia noMntla Merika, kunye ne-16 entsha engenanto yokuhamba ngenqanawa phakathi konxweme olusempuma yeAsia noMntla Merika.Kwindlela yaseSpain-yaseMelika, umgca ubhengeze i-7-11 ezongezelelweyo iinqwelomoya kuzo zonke iiveki ezintlanu zexesha lokuhlalutya.
U-Alab Murphy, igosa eliyintloko kwi-Sea-Intelligence, uthe: "Oku kubonisa ukuthandabuza kweenkampani zeenqanawa malunga nendlela yokusingatha izithuthi ezinokuthi zifike ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. ukuba kuya kubakho ukunyuka kwemfuno ngexesha lonyaka."
Kwakungekho mkhwa ofanayo kwindlela yaseAsia-Yurophu, ebone ukunyuka kweenqwelomoya ezintandathu ezingenanto kuphela, ngelixa indlela yaseAsia-Meditera yabona ukunyuka kweenqwelo ezine ezingenanto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022