I-INTERNATIONAL Longshoremen's Union (ILWU), emele abasebenzi base-United States naseSpain, icele okokuqala ukuba zinqunyanyiswe iingxoxo, iReuters ibike.Iibhokisi ezingenanto ezili-120,000 ezizalise uNxweme olusempuma!
Amazibuko aseWest Coast awacocwa, icala lasempuma livaliwe!Ukongeza, iZibuko laseShanghai, elisandula ukubuyisela i-90% yemveliso yalo, lisenokuwela kwingxinano enzima kwakhona ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamaqela ahlukeneyo.
Inokubangela eyona ngxaki inkulu yokuvalwa kwezibuko ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka
I-International Longshoremen's Union (ILWU), emele abasebenzi base-United States naseSpain, icele okokuqala ukuba kumiswe iingxoxo kunye ne-Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), emele abaqeshi.
Ishishini libonise ukuba iqhinga le-ILWU lirhanelwa “ngokulungiselela uqhankqalazo”, olunokuthi lubangele eyona ngxaki inkulu yokuvaleka kwamazibuko ukusukela oko bhubhani.
Olu qhankqalazo luza kubandakanya abasebenzi abangama-22,400 kumazibuko angama-29 eWest Coast.IThe New York Times iphawula ukuba phantse isithathu kwikota yabasebenzi basezibukweni abangaphezu kwama-20,000 bahlala kumazibuko aseLong Beach naseLos Angeles.La mazibuko mabini angawona masango empahla esuka e-Asiya ukuya e-United States, kwaye ingxinano kumazibuko awo ibe yingxaki kuthungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele.
Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nesiphumo seentetho ezisekelwe kwiziphumo ezidlulileyo.Uqhankqalazo lwaseWestport lwaqala ukuvela ngowama-2001. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yeengxabano zabasebenzi, oomatiloshe baseWestport bagwayimba ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kuvalwe amazibuko angama-29 kuNxweme oluseNtshona ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-30.Ilahleko yezoqoqosho eUnited States idlule kwi-1 yebhiliyoni zeedola ngosuku, kwaye ichaphazele ngokungangqalanga uqoqosho lwaseAsia.
Ngexesha apho i-China yayibuyele ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini emva kobhubhani, abasebenzi base-US nase-Spain bayeka uthethathethwano lwabo, bephosa enye ibhombu kunqongophalo lwehlabathi lokuthumela ngenqanawa.Kwiveki ephelileyo, i-Shanghai Container index (SCFI) iphelile ukuwa kwe-17 ngokulandelelana, umhlaba waseYurophu ngokubanzi;Phakathi kwabo, njenge-barometer ye-export ye-China, "i-China Export Container Freight Index" (CCFI) yayingowokuqala ukunyuka, ukusuka kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya eMpuma ye-United States, iNtshona ye-United States yanda nge-9.2% kunye ne-7.7 %, ebonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla luyenyuka.
Abathumeli bempahla baveze ukuba ukunyuswa kwamva nje kobhubhani we-COVID-19 kukhokelele ekuphindeni kwemithamo yomthwalo.Ngaphambili, izigebenga ezimbini zokuthumela i-Maersk kunye noHerberod babelindele ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso lempahla kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka "akufuneki kufike ngokukhawuleza" (), kuba impembelelo yeengxoxo zabasebenzi be-dockworkers phakathi kwe-US ne-Spain ayizange ithathwe. kwiakhawunti.Uqikelelo lomntu ongaphakathi kwekhosi, ukusukela kule veki, indawo yesikhongozeli, ende malunga nesantya somthwalo kulindeleke ukuba ingene kwindawo yokuwela igolide.
Ngokomntu oqhelene nale meko, la macala mabini avalelwe kwiingxoxo ezinzulu ukususela ngoMeyi 10, "ngenkqubela encinci" kwiingxoxo.I-ILWU ibonakala ingangxamanga ukuba ifikelele esiphelweni phambi kokuba kuphele isivumelwano sengqesho ngomhla wokuqala kweyeKhala, kwaye abasebenzi basezibukweni babonakale behamba kancinci okanye baqhankqalaze.
Ngokutsho kwe-IHSMarket JOC's media yokuhambisa ingxelo yokuba egameni le-American west bank dockers international terminals kunye ne-warehousing union (ILWU) icele ukumiswa kweengxoxo zekhontrakthi kunye nabaqeshi base-US kwi-west coast port, de kube yi-1 kaJuni, ukuba ivunyiwe, iya kunqunyanyiswa. ukuqala ngoLwesihlanu, isizathu ayikacaci, imanyano yethutyana ayizange iphendule kwizicelo eziphindaphindiweyo zokuphawula.Kodwa abantu abanolwazi ngalo mba bathi kuyacaca ukuba abasebenzi abangxamele ukugqibezela isivumelwano esitsha phambi kokuba siphelelwe ngomhla woku-1 kweyeKhala.
Abaphathi beBiden baxelele abasebenzi kunye nabaphathi ukuba abazukukunyamezela ukuphazamiseka kumazibuko aseWest Coast.Ulawulo lweBiden ludibene phantse iveki yonke nabachaphazelekayo kuNxweme lwaseNtshona ukusukela oko kusenziwa iofisi yomthunywa wezibuko ekwindla edlulileyo.Ilungu lombutho wabasebenzi lathi ngaphambili i-White House yakwenza kwacaca kubo bobabini abaqeshi kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi ukuba ayizukukunyamezela ukucotha kwe-dockworker okanye ukuvalwa komsebenzi kulo nyaka.Kodwa kubonakala ngathi i-ILWU, evumele iBiden kunye noHarris kunyulo lukamongameli ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo, ayithengi.
Iibhokisi ezingenanto ze-120,000 zigcwalisa unxweme olusempuma
Phambi kokuba amazibuko onxweme olusentshona apheliswe ngokupheleleyo, icala elingasempuma livaliwe-i-120,000 yezikhongozeli ezingenanto ezigcwalisa unxweme olusempuma!!
Amazibuko e-Oakland kunye ne-Savannah eCalifornia kunye neCharleston eSouth Carolina lolona khetho lulandelayo kwiinqanawa ezininzi ezizama ukudlula i-jams e-Southern California emva kwamazibuko eLos Angeles kunye neLong Beach kuNxweme oluseNtshona lwase-US lwaqhubeka lukhukuliswa ngamanzi. izikhongozeli kunyaka ophelileyo, amajelo eendaba US ingxelo.Ngoku iinqanawa ezifuna "umsantsa" kwilizwekazi zikhukula amazibuko eNew York naseNew Jersey kuNxweme oluseMpuma, kwaye sisiqalo nje eso.
Amaziko okuphatha imithwalo kumazibuko aseNew York naseNew Jersey asokole ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka njengoko abahambisi benqanawa bethatha ixesha elide ukuthatha iimpahla kwii-terminals kunye nezikhongozeli ezingenanto zilindele ukuthunyelwa phesheya kolwandle.Iiyadi zomgqomo kumazibuko oNxweme olusempuma zazaliswa zizikhongozeli ezingenanto ezili-120,000, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kunesiqhelo.Ezinye iitheminali okwangoku zisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-100% umthamo, okukhokelela kukuvalwa.
Njengoko ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa lasehlotyeni liqhubeka, amagosa ezibuko athetha neenkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa, abaqhubi beelori kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ukunciphisa ingxinano.
Ukongeza, ngokwecala laseShanghai lolwazi, uluhlu lokupakishwa kwezibuko laseShanghai lwemihla ngemihla lufumene i-90%.Okwangoku, ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa kwizibuko laseShanghai kuqhelekile, kwaye akukho kuxinana kwizibuko.Njengoko ngoku amaqela aqhubeka nokwandisa uxinzelelo lokuxinana, iPort of Shanghai okanye kwakhona ibe yingxinano enkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2022