E mong le e mong o na le tšepo ea hore matsatsi a phomolo a Letsatsi la Sechaba a tla thusa ho boloka 'maraka o fokolang oa thepa, empa tšepo e ntle ea motho e mong le e mong e ka ba lefeela!
Ho ea ka litaba tsa rona tsa morao-rao: ka mor'a Letsatsi la Sechaba, Europe, Amerika Leboea, Bochabela bo Hare le Amerika Boroa le litsela tse ling tse kholo litekanyetso tsa thepa li ntse li tepeletse maikutlo!
Tlhahisoleseding e tsoang ka pele ea 'maraka e bontša hore thepa ea leoatleng ea tsela e pakeng tsa Amerika le Bophirimela, e tsejoang e le pula-maliboho ea ho fokotsa thepa, e ile ea oela ka potlako ka tlase ho moeli oa bohlokoa oa $ 1,800 / 40HQ matsatsing a mararo ka mor'a mokete.Har'a tsona, setshelo sa maoto a 40 NOR (" Non Operating Reefer ": Lijana tse omeletseng tse batang) li ile tsa oela ho $ 1,100 e nosetsang mahlo.
Litsela tsohle tse kholo tsa likepe li theoha
Ho tlalehoa hore lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa Shanghai Shipping Exchange li bonts'a hore ka la 30 Loetse, litefiso tsa thepa (liphahlo tsa leoatle le tefiso e eketsehileng) tsa thomello ea boema-kepe ba Shanghai ho ea limmarakeng tsa mantlha tsa boema-kepe ba bophirima le Bochabela ho United States e ne e le lidolara tse 2399 / FEU. le 6159 lidolara tsa Amerika / FEU, li theohile ka 10.6% le 5.8% ka ho latellana ha li bapisoa le nako e fetileng.
Litsela tsa Amerika Leboea:
Sekhahla ho ea Bophirimela e ne e le $2,399 ka FEU, e theohile ka 10.6% ho tloha nakong e fetileng
Sekhahla sa thepa ea US East e ne e le $6,159 ka FEU, e theohile ka 5.8% ho tloha nakong e fetileng.
Litsela tsa Europe:
Sekhahla sa mantlha sa boema-kepe ba Europe e ne e le $2,950 /TEU, e theohile ka 6.7% ho tloha nakong e fetileng
Litefiso tsa Mediterranean-line e ne e le $2,999 ka TEU, ho theohile ka 7.7% ho tloha nakong e fetileng
Kou ea Persia: $912 /TEU, e theohile ka 7.7% ho tloha nakong e fetileng
Australia-new Zealand: Litefiso li ne li le $1,850 /TEU, li theohile ka 5.4% ho tloha nakong e fetileng.
Litsela tsa Amerika Boroa: $ 5025 /TEU, ho theoha ka 8.3% ho tloha nakong e fetileng
Ka thoko, World Container Freight Index (WCI) e theohile e 'ngoe ea 8% bekeng e fetileng mme e theohile ka 64% ho tloha selemong se fetileng, ho latela data ea morao-rao ea Drury (Mphalane 6)
Ho tlalehoa hore ho theoha ha hona joale ha litefiso tsa thepa e tla ba eona ea pele ea ho qholotsa ntlha ea ho qhekella.Hlooho ea morekisi e moholo oa thepa o ile a bontša hore khefu ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likepe tabeng ea ho hlakoloa ke lidolara tse 1,500.
Bakeng sa k'hamphani e kholo e tsamaisang thepa, molaoli-kakaretso oa k'hamphani ea likepe le molaoli ea phahameng o itse, ehlile e na le botle ba tsela e ka bophirima ea lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa ka kutu ea theko e pakeng tsa $1300 le $1500, e ipapisitse le boholo ba sekepe, na ho na le desulfurizer efe kapa efe ea ho kenya. , ntle le plug port port, hore na litheko tsa oli ka lehlakoreng le phahameng, eseng haufi le kou ea khetho ea litsela, katleho ea taolo ea litšenyehelo, joalo-joalo kaofela ke lintlha tse susumetsang.
Na ho tlosoa ka ho sa feleng ha thepa ho tla thibela litefiso tsa thepa ho theoha?
Matsatsi a phomolo a Letsatsi la Naha ha aa ka a thusa ho fokotsa litheko tsa thepa le litefiso tsa litefiso, ka li-indices tsa SCFI le CCFI "tse ikemiselitseng ho qala ho theoha bekeng e fetileng" bekeng ena, ho latela Linerlytica.
Setsebi sa Linerlytica se itse: "Mehala ea likepe e ntse e le leqe ho fokotsa bokhoni 'me ho nolofatsa tšubuhlellano ea boema-kepe ho fokolitse boholo ba ho fokotsa matla a pele. Tšitiso ea boema-kepe ea lefats'e e theohetse ho 10.5% ho tloha tlhorong ea 15% ka Hlakubele."
HJ Tan, mohlahlobi oa Linerlytica, o itse: "Ho fihlela joale, ho emisoa ha port hopping ha hoa atleha ka ho feletseng ho thibela ho theoha ha litefiso tsa thepa. Se hlokahalang hona joale ke ho tlosoa ka ho sa feleng ha bokhoni litseleng."
O itse Linerlytica e lekanya hore ho fihlela joale ho fokotsa ho reriloe akhaonteng ea West Coast ka tlase ho liperesente tse 7 tsa kakaretso ea khoebo, athe ho fokotseha ha litsela tsa East Coast ho ka tlase ho liperesente tse peli hobane lits'ebeletso tse ntseng li tlosoa "li se li ntse li sebetsa ka tlase ho matla a felletseng. Leha ho le joalo, 'me bo bong ba bokhoni boo bo tla khutlisetsoa 'marakeng.
Mong Tan o ile a phaella: "Lik'hamphani tse nyenyane tsa likepe li tla boloka litsela tsa ho tšela Pacific ho fihlela ka October, ho akarelletsa le CU Lines, Transfar, BAL le Sea-Lead. Ka nako e ts'oanang, Wanhai e tla tsamaisa likepe tsa eona tsa 13,200 tsa TEU tseleng ea US West Coast ho ea qetellong. ea Mphalane, e ileng ea felisa phello ea ho tlosoa ha litsela tse peli tse sa tloaelehang tse tšelang Pacific.”
"Ho fapana le boemo ba 2016 kapa 2020, ha litefiso tsa charter li ne li le tlaase 'me khatello ea taelo e ne e le nyenyane, litšenyehelo tsa monyetla oa ho tlosa bokhoni kajeno li phahame haholo."
Ehlile, Linerlytica o re pono e ntseng e mpefala ea phepelo e ntseng e mpefala ka potlako ha e so thibele bajari ho tsoela pele ka merero ea katoloso ea bokhoni, 'me Maersk le MSC li netefalitse litaelo tse ling bakeng sa likepe tse ncha bekeng e fetileng, "ho sutumelletsa likepe tsa likepe ho fihla bophahamong ba nako eohle ba 7.44 TEU tse limilione."
Lik'hamphani tsa likepe li ntse li tsoela pele ho emisa port hopping
Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba rona: Libekeng tse hlano tse tlang (libeke tsa 41-45), ho hlakoloa ha 77 ho phatlalalitsoe pakeng tsa libeke tse 41 (Mphalane 10-16) le 45 (November 7-13), ho kakaretso ea maeto a 735 a reriloeng ka maeto a maholo. Litsela tse kang trans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia-Nordic le litsela tsa Asia-Mediterranean.Sekhahla sa ho hlakola ke karolo ea 10 lekholong
Ho ea ka Drury, liperesente tse 60 tsa sephethephethe sa lifofane nakong ena li tla etsahala litseleng tsa khoebo tse eang bochabela tse tšelang Pacific, liperesente tse 25 li le litseleng tsa Asia-Nordic le Mediterranean le liperesente tse 15 litseleng tsa bophirima tse tšelang Atlantic.
Libekeng tse hlano tse latelang, lilekane tse tharo tse kholo tsa lefats'e tsa likepe li ile tsa hlakola likepe tse 58, e leng karolo ea 75% ea palo eohle ea likepe.Har'a bona:
Selekane sa 2M se hlakotse lifofane tse ngata ka ho fetisisa, sa phatlalatsa ho hlakoloa ha 22
LIK e phatlalalitse ho hlakoloa ha 18,5
League ea OA e hlakola makhetlo a 17.5
Monghali Drury o itse: Indasteri ea lipalangoang e se e fetoha ho tloha nakong ea matla a sa lekaneng ho ea nakong ea tlhokahalo e theohang, ho bolelang hore taolo ea bokhoni e lokela ho ba ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e le hore litefiso li tšehetsoe.
Tšabo ea ho putlama ha moruo lefatšeng ka bophara, kotsi ea ntoa le ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki kaofela li lebisitse ho theoheng ha litšenyehelo tsa bareki, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea tlhahiso le meqolo ea khoebo.Ha re ntse re kena nakong ea tlhoko e ntseng e fokola, litefiso tsa thepa li ntse li theoha, 'me bakhanni ba ka sehloohong ba maoatle ba qobelletsoe ho nka mehato e matla ea ho laola bokhoni ba bona ka ho hlakola maeto a mangata, maemong a mang, esita le ho emisa mela e potolohang, haholo-holo khoebo ea trans-Pacific.
Ho ea ka pono ea ts'ebetso, likepe le li-BCO li ntse li tobana le litšitiso le tieho, haholo-holo khoebong ea transatlantic, moo litheko tsa letheba li leng holimo ka lebaka la libotlolo mahlakoreng ka bobeli a Atlantic le litšoaneleho tsa khoebo ena e batlang e le nyane, moo palo e batlang e le nyane. bajari ba laola boholo ba mmaraka.
Nako ea poso: Oct-13-2022