Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, mitengo yepasi rose yemugungwa yakaramba ichidonha mumamiriro ekutanga kwekutanga, uye kuderera kwemaitiro kwakawedzera kubva pachikamu chechitatu.
Musi wa9 Gunyana, data rakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange rakaratidza kuti huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika kubva kuShanghai Port kuenda kumusika weMeixi Basic Port hwaive $3,484/FEU (40-foot container), pasi ne12% kubva panguva yapfuura, uye yakaderera kubva Nyamavhuvhu. 2020!
Musi waGunyana 2, mwero wakaderera kupfuura makumi maviri muzana, kubva pamusoro pe5,000 kusvika ku "vatatu"
Indasitiri inotarisira kuti mhiri kwemakungwa inflation yakanyanya kudzvanya kudiwa, kudzikira kwehupfumi kuri kuwedzera, zvichienzaniswa nemutengo wekutumira wegore rapfuura wemakumi ezviuru zvemadhora, chikamu chechina chemusika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu hausati wave netariro, kana kuti ichaonekwa mwaka wepamusoro hausi musika wakabudirira, mitengo yekutakura inodonha zvakanyanya.
Mitengo yekutakura kuWest Coast yakaderera ne90% kubva pakakwirira gore rapfuura!
Chikamu chechitatu ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wemusika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu, asi gore rino mitengo yekutakura haina kukwira sezvaitarisirwa, asi kudzikira kwakasimba.
Musi wa9 Gunyana, iyo Shanghai Export mudziyo wekutakura wekutakura Index wakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange yaive 2562.12 mapoinzi, pasi negumi muzana kubva panguva yapfuura, ichirekodha svondo rechigumi nenhatu rekuderera.Mumishumo yevhiki nevhiki makumi matatu neshanu yayakaburitsa kusvika pari zvino gore rino, yadonha mumakumi matatu.
Zvinoenderana nedata razvino, mitengo yekutakura (kutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye kuwedzera) yakatumirwa kubva kuShanghai chiteshi kuenda kumisika yezviteshi yeWest neEast yeUnited States yaive $3,484 /FEU uye $7,767 /FEU pa9, pasi 12% uye 6.6 % zvichienzaniswa nenguva yapfuura, zvichiteerana.Mutengo weWest neUnited States wakanyora hutsva hutsva kubva munaAugust 2020. Musi waSept. 2, nzira yeUS-West yakawira 22.9 muzana kusvika $ 3,959 / FEU kubva ku $ 5,134 paAug. 26. Kuwedzera kuderera mumavhiki maviri apfuura kupfuura 30%;Nemitengo pamadhora zviuru zvisere nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu / FEU munaChikunguru 1, nzira yeUS-West yadonha kupfuura makumi mashanu muzana kubva pachikamu chechitatu.
Tichifunga kuti mutengo wemamwe migwagwa kuenda kuMadokero kweUnited States gore rakapera wakapfuura $ 30,000, kutakura kwekupedzisira kweUSD2850 / HQ kwakawa ne90% kana ichienzaniswa nepamusoro pegore rapera!
Shanghai Shipping Exchange mushumo wakaratidza kuti kuita kwazvino kwemusika weChina wekutakura midziyo yekutakura zvinhu kwakadzikira, kushaikwa kwekufambisa kwekukura kwekukura.KuNorth America nzira, maonero ari stagflationary panguva iyo Federal Reserve icharamba ichiomesa kuti ive neinflation.Muvhiki ichangopfuura, kushanda kwemusika wekutakura kwakakundikana, uye zvakakosha zvekupa uye kudiwa zvaive zvishoma, zvichiita kuti kuenderera mberi kuderera kwemitengo yemisika yemisika.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Shanghai Composite index yemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika yakaratidza kuti mitengo yekutakura yakadonha kwemavhiki gumi nemanomwe akateedzana kubva pamusoro pekutanga kwegore, ndokuzodzokororwa kwemavhiki mana, ndokuzodonha kwemamwe mavhiki gumi nematatu akateedzana, ichiwira pasi. mwero wenguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura mukupera kwaChikunguru.Musika unodonha uye unodonha, kunyangwe muzuva, unogona kusvika mazana emadhora.
Mune imwe data yakakosha, Drury's World Container Freight Index (WCI) yakadzikira kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemasere akateedzana, ichidonha 5% kusvika $5,378.68 /FEU munguva ichangopfuura, ichidzika 47% kubva gore rapfuura uye 46% yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yemakore mashanu. $3,679;Iyo FBX yepasi rose inoumbwa indekisi yemitengo yekutakura yaive pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi masere nemakumi masere nemaviri / FEU, mushure mekudonha 8% svondo rapfuura.
Iyo Baltic Dry index yemitengo yekutakura yakakwira makumi matatu neshanu mapoinzi kana anenge 3% kusvika 1,213 neChishanu, mushure mekukwira 11.7% svondo rapfuura kusvika padanho rayo repamusoro kubva pakati paMay.Asi mushure mekudonha kupfuura 49 muzana muna Nyamavhuvhu, indekisi iri zvakare padanho rayo rakaderera mumakore anoda kusvika maviri.
Panguva imwecheteyo sezvo mitengo yekutakura yakadzikira, uye mitengo yemasheya yekambani yekutumira
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutengo wemusika wekutumira wakawira mumutengo wemasheya emakambani akanyorwa akaratidzira.
Pakupera kwaJune, iyo Marine sector yakaona mafungu ekudarika.Mazhinji makambani ekufambisa akaona mitengo yavo yemasheya ichikwira zvakanyanya mushure mekunge muhoro wekota wepiri uchiri kusimba, uye manzwiro evasima mari akawedzera.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuramba kuri kuderera kwemitengo yekutumira, mitengo yemasheya yechikamu yakadzikira zvakare nguva pfupi yadarika, Maersk, Evergreen, Yangming nemamwe makambani akambonyora kuderera kutsva gore rino.
Mukutanga kwaGunyana, mamwe makambani ekutumira akanyorwa akaburitsa mhedzisiro yaNyamavhuvhu, izvo zvakaratidzawo kudhonzwa kwemusika.Mari dzeWanhai dzeT $21.3bn muna Nyamavhuvhu dzaive dzakaderera munenge mugore uye dzakadzika 13.58% kubva mumwedzi iwoyo gore rapfuura.Mhosva dzeYangming dzaive T $35.1bn, kubva pagore rapfuura kusvika pakukura kwenhamba imwe chete ye7 muzana.Mari yeEvergreen Marine yakadzikira kusvika kuT $57.4bn, yakakwira 14.83% gore negore.
Musi waSept. 7, Zhang Shaofeng, mukuru wezvikepe weYangming, akabvuma kuti muna Chivabvu akange aine tarisiro yakanyanyisa pamusoro pekudzikamisa mitengo yekutakura uye kuti kuderera kwemusika kwakapfuura zvaitarisirwa, uye kuti vatakuri vemidziyo vakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kubva kune vanotakura zvinhu kuti vataurirane zvakare mitengo yavo yekondirakiti.
Zhang Shaofeng akati, nekuda kwe inflation yakadzvinyirirwa kushandiswa, chiyero chekutakura nekuda kwekutakura chiri kuenderera kune "zvakajairika", kwemakore maviri apfuura muEurope uye chiyero chemitsetse inosvika mashanu manhamba mumamiriro asina kujairika haasisiri, asi kwete kudzoka kune. $ 2000 pamberi pehosha uye yakaderera mvura mwero, zvino tarisa 10 mwedzi, kana maonero ehupfumi kune yakanaka budiriro yegungwa rengarava inotarisirwa kutevera, Matengo ane mukana wekumira kudonha kana kutodzokera.
Mutungamiri weMaersk's Asia Pacific oparesheni Center, Andrew Coan, akambotaura kuti basa rekutakura muAsia rakadzikama uye kuti kambani yanga yatarisana neEurope, iyo yakatarisana nematambudziko akadai sekuramwa, kusanaya kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura uye kushomeka kwevatyairi vemarori.Chinonyanya kukosha chechikwata cheMaersk Asia ndechekudzikisira kukanganisa kwenyaya idzi kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwepasi rose, kunyatsotarisisa zviri kuitika uye kuona kuti vatengi vanopihwa ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino kuti vabatsire kusangana nezvinetso zvepasi rose.
Peak mwaka haisi kubudirira, set card indasitiri yakatambura musika wakaipisisa mumakore gumi?
Semutori akakosha mumusika wemugungwa, kuunganidzwa kwevatyairi vemakadhi pakuona kwemusika kwakadzika kwazvo.Munguva yakapfuura, kwave kune mitsetse yakareba pamberi peMid-Autumn Festival uye Zuva reNyika sezvo vafambisi vengarava vachimhanya kuendesa zvinhu, asi gore rino zvinhu zvachinja.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, mumwe wepamhepo akatumira vhidhiyo achiti, "Nzvimbo yeWaigaoqiao muShanghai izere nemarori emidziyo, anotambanuka kwemakiromita akawanda."Vatori venhau vakashanya vakawana kuti mavhidhiyo akadaro ndeekuwedzeredza.Asi maererano neiyo indasitiri chimiro quo, vazhinji vakaseta kadhi vatyairi vanoratidza mamiriro emusika akaderera.
Yang, anga achiita zvekufambisa zvakatenderedza Shanghai Port kwenguva yakareba, akati mumakore maviri apfuura, huwandu hwemotokari dzinotora makadhi hwakakura uye makwikwi emusika anotyisa.Nekudaro, nekuda kwedenda rinodzokororwa, mamiriro e "mota zhinji uye zvinhu zvishoma" anoita kuti vanotakura zvinhu vatakure kumanikidzwa kukuru.
MuShenzhen, Yantian Port, Shekou mugwagwa wakatenderedza kune zvakare mamwe mabhokisi ekupaka mota.Chikonzero, indasitiri yakaratidza kuti, kune rimwe divi, kana iri kutakura zvinhu zvishoma, vatyairi vemarori vanofanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti vaodharwe, kupaka padivi pemugwagwa kuri nyore, asi zvakare chengetedza mari yekupaka, kunyangwe panguva. njodzi yekupaka zvisiri pamutemo "yakanaka";Ukuwo, nzvimbo dzokupaka dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishandiswe zvimwe, uye nzvimbo yokupaka yakadzvanywa zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti vatyairi vatadze kupaka.
Kutyaira set kadhi makore gumi nematatu Master Hu akaudza vatori venhau kuti mota yemusika, ishoma huwandu hwezvinhu, makwikwi anotyisa, rega mutyairi adzore kudzvanywa kaviri.Nemitengo yemafuta yakakwira, maodha emarori emidziyo akachipa, zvichiita kuti zviome kutsigira purofiti inofadza."Ndaigara ndichiwana maodha anenge mazuva ese, asi ndakaita maodha matatu kubva munaGunyana."VaHu vati vatyairi vanowanzo sarudza kumbozorora kana vasina kugutsikana nemutengo.
VaWu, avo vave kuda kuenda pamudyandigere, vanobvuma kuti mumakore anopfuura gumi ekutakura makontina pachiteshi, “musika wegore rino ndiwo usina kusimba”."Ini ndaimbokwanisa kutaurirana nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu pandakatora maodha, asi iko zvino hapasisina nzvimbo yekutaurirana," Wu akadaro.
Chikamu chechina cheindastiri yekutumira chaive chisina kunaka sezvo kudiwa kwepasirese kwakadzikira
Pamusika wezvekufambisa wepasi rose, chikamu chechitatu ndiyo mwaka wepamusoro wepamusoro.Asi kubva munaJuly kusvika munaSeptember gore rino, misika yakakundikana kupora sezvakarongwa, asi yakaramba ichiwira pasi pekumanikidzwa, zvokuti vazhinji vemukati vanogomera kuti "musika wemutengesi" wakashandura zvachose kuva "musika wemutengi".
Chirevo chepakutanga chaMaersk chakataura kuti maonero asina simba ehupfumi muhupfumi hukuru hwekuMadokero uye kuderera kwekuda kwevatengi kwakakonzera kushomeka kwekuita panguva yegore rino.
Muongorori wenguva yepakati-remangwana Chen Zhen muvambi wezvivimbiso nguva mutori wenhau akabvunzurudzwa akati kubva padanho rekugona padivi rekudiwa, rakakanganiswa nekunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine yakaipa spillover neEurope neUnited States bhangi repakati kukwidza mhindu nekukurumidza, kuwedzera hupfumi hwenyika. kuderera kuderera, kwatove mukuderera kwehunyanzvi muUnited States, kuderera kwehupfumi hweEurope kwakakura, kukura kwakafanana kwakadzikira zvakanyanya muEurope neAmerica, vatengesi vakuru vekuUS vakadzima mabhiriyoni emaodha.
Padivi rekupa, huwandu hwemidziyo yepasi rose hwakakura ne3.9% gore pagore mukota yechitatu, yaive padanho repakati mumakore manomwe apfuura.Nekuda kwekushaya simba kwekuda, chiyero chekusashanda chekugona chakakwira zvakanyanya mumakore mashanu apfuura.Kunyangwe paine kurohwa mumachiteshi mazhinji eEurope neAmerica, maitiro ese ekushanda kwechiteshi uye kushanda kwengarava kwakawedzera nekusimudzwa kweCCIDID-19 matanho ekudzora munyika dzakawanda, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Chen Zhen anotenda kuti chikamu chechina chemusika wepasi rose wepasirese hachisati chave netariro, pachava nemwaka wakaderera wepamusoro, mitengo yekutakura ichadonha zvakanyanya.Mitengo muchikamu chechina zvirokwazvo iri pasi pemazinga egore rapfuura uye kunyange yakaderera pane yechitatu kota yegore rino.Uye zvakare, mumwedzi mina inotevera yegore rino, huwandu hwezvikepe zvitsva huchave hushoma, asi kuchave nekumisikidzwa kwekutanga mumakore maviri anotevera uye nyika zhinji dzichazorodza kudzora denda, izvo zvichawedzera kudzvanywa kwesimba rekupa. zvakapinza.Spot rates ichadzikira zvakare gore rinouya, uye mitengo yenguva refu ichadererawo zvakanyanya gore rinouya.
Shassie Levy, mukuru mukuru uye muvambi weShifl, chikuva chekutakura dhijitari, anotenda kuti denda risati raitika, mitengo kubva kuChina kuenda kuLos Angeles inogona kunge yakadzikira semadhora mazana mapfumbamwe kusvika chiuru chemadhora, panguva iyo makambani ekufambisa aizorasikirwa nemari yakawanda.Ikozvino, zviteshi zveNew York neLos Angeles zviri kuona mwero wakakomba uchidzikira, uye iwo mareti achaita ripple mhedzisiro, kusundidzira kudiwa uye mareti kudzika zvakanyanya.Asi Levy anocherekedza kuti kunyangwe mitengo yekutakura yakadzikira kubva pakakwirira, ichiri yakakwira zvakapetwa kaviri sezvayaive isati yatanga denda.Misika yacho inoratidzika kunge iri kudzokera kumakwikwi ane utano, uye mitoro yekutakura ichadzokera kunzvimbo yemakwikwi akazara.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2022