Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ibiciro byo mu nyanja ku isi byakomeje kugabanuka mu rwego rwo hejuru mu cyiciro cya mbere, kandi kugabanuka kwihuta kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu.
Ku ya 9 Nzeri, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha rya Shanghai yerekanaga ko igipimo cy’imizigo cyoherezwa mu cyambu cya Shanghai kugera ku isoko ry’ibanze rya Meixi cyari $ 3.484 / FEU (kontineri ya metero 40), kikaba cyaragabanutseho 12% ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize, kandi kikaba gito cyane kuva muri Kanama 2020!
Ku ya 2 Nzeri, igipimo cyaragabanutse hejuru ya 20%, kuva hejuru ya $ 5,000 kugera kuri "bitatu"
Inganda ziteganya ko mu mahanga ifaranga ryinshi ry’ifaranga rigabanya ibyifuzo, umuvuduko w’ubukungu w’ubukungu uragenda wiyongera, ugereranije n’umwaka ushize woherejwe n’amadolari ibihumbi icumi, igihembwe cya kane cy’isoko ry’imizigo ku isi ntikiracyafite icyizere, cyangwa kizagaragara muri igihe cyimpera ntabwo isoko ryateye imbere, ibiciro byimizigo bizagabanuka cyane.
Ibiciro by'imizigo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba byagabanutseho 90% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize!
Igihembwe cya gatatu ni igihe cy’ibihe bisanzwe ku isoko ry’imizigo ku isi, ariko muri uyu mwaka ibiciro by’imizigo ntabwo byazamutse nkuko byari byitezwe, ahubwo byagabanutse bidasanzwe.
Ku ya 9 Nzeri, icyegeranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cya Shanghai cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bya Shanghai byari amanota 2562.12, bikamanuka 10% ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize, byerekana icyumweru cya 13 gikurikiranye cyo kugabanuka.Muri raporo 35 buri cyumweru yasohoye kugeza uyu mwaka, yagabanutse muri 30 muri zo.
Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, igipimo cy’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja n’inyongera) byoherejwe ku cyambu cya Shanghai ku masoko y’ibanze y’ibyambu by’iburengerazuba n’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika byari $ 3.484 / FEU na $ 7,767 / FEU ku ya 9, bikamanuka 12% na 6.6 % ugereranije nigihe cyabanjirije iki.Igiciro cy’iburengerazuba na Amerika cyanditseho igipimo gishya kuva muri Kanama 2020. Ku ya 2 Nzeri, inzira y’Amerika n’Uburengerazuba yagabanutseho 22.9 ku ijana igera ku $ 3.959 / FEU kuva $ 5.134 ku ya 26 Kanama. Igabanuka ry’umubare mu byumweru bibiri bishize ni barenga 30%;Hamwe n'ibiciro $ 7,334 / FEU ku ya 1 Nyakanga, inzira ya Amerika-Iburengerazuba yagabanutse hejuru ya 50% kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu
Urebye ko igiciro cyinzira zimwe zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika umwaka ushize cyarenze $ 30.000, ibicuruzwa biheruka USD 2850 / HQ byagabanutseho 90% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize!
Raporo y’ivunjisha rya Shanghai yerekanye ko imikorere iheruka ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ari bike, icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu kikaba kidafite umuvuduko w’iterambere.Ku nzira zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, icyerekezo ntigitangaje mu gihe Banki nkuru y’igihugu izakomeza gukaza umurego kugira ngo ifaranga ridahungabana.Mu cyumweru gishize, imikorere y’isoko ry’ubwikorezi yananiwe gutera imbere, kandi ishingiro ry’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa byari bike cyane, bituma ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka ku isoko.
Twabibutsa ko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cya Shanghai cyerekanye ko ibiciro by’imizigo byagabanutse mu byumweru 17 bikurikiranye kuva mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, hanyuma bikazamuka mu byumweru 4, hanyuma bikagabanuka mu byumweru 13 bikurikiranye, bikamanuka munsi urwego rwigihe kimwe umwaka ushize mu mpera za Nyakanga.Isoko riragwa kandi rigwa, nubwo mumunsi umwe, rishobora kugera kumadorari amagana.
Mu yandi makuru y’ingenzi, Drury's World Container Freight Index (WCI) yagabanutse mu byumweru 28 bikurikiranye, igabanuka 5% igera ku $ 5.378.68 / FEU mu gihe giheruka, ikamanuka 47% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize na 46% hejuru y’imyaka 5 ugereranyije $ 3.679;Icyerekezo cya FBX ku isi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa cyari $ 4.862 / FEU, nyuma yo kugabanuka 8% mu cyumweru gishize
Ku wa gatanu, igipimo cya Balitiki cyumye cy’ibicuruzwa cyazamutseho amanota 35 cyangwa hafi 3% kigera ku 1,213, nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa 11.7% mu cyumweru gishize kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva hagati muri Gicurasi.Ariko nyuma yo kugabanuka hejuru ya 49% muri Kanama, igipimo nacyo kiri kurwego rwo hasi mumyaka hafi ibiri.
Mugihe kimwe nibiciro byubwikorezi byagabanutse, nibiciro byimigabane ya sosiyete
Vuba aha, igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa cyagabanutse ku giciro cyimigabane yamasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde.
Mu mpera za Kamena, umurenge wa Marine wabonye umuhengeri wo kurasa.Amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa yabonye ibiciro byimigabane yazamutse cyane nyuma yigihembwe cya kabiri inyungu yari ikiri ikomeye, kandi imyumvire yabashoramari yariyongereye.Icyakora, kubera igabanuka rikomeje kugabanuka ryibiciro byoherezwa, ibiciro byimigabane yumurenge byongeye kumanuka vuba aha, Maersk, Evergreen, Yangming nandi masosiyete yigeze kwandika hasi muri uyu mwaka.
Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, amwe mu masosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yashyizwe ahagaragara yerekanye ibyavuye muri Kanama, ari nabyo byagaragaje ko isoko ryifashe nabi.Muri Kanama amafaranga Wanhai yinjije angana na miliyari 21.3 z'amadolari ya Amerika niyo yari make cyane mu gihe cy'umwaka kandi yagabanutseho 13.58% ugereranije n'ukwezi kumwe umwaka ushize.Amafaranga Yangming yinjije angana na miliyari 35.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, aho yavuye ku mwaka ushize ugera ku mibare imwe ya 7%.Evergreen Marine yinjije yagabanutse kugera kuri T $ 57.4, yiyongereyeho 14.83% umwaka ushize.
Ku ya 7 Nzeri, Zhang Shaofeng, umuyobozi mukuru w’ubwikorezi bwa Yangming, yemeye ko muri Gicurasi yari afite icyizere cyinshi cyo kugabanya ibiciro by’imizigo kandi ko ihungabana ry’isoko ryarenze ibyari byitezwe, kandi ko abatwara kontineri bahuye n’igitutu cy’abatwara ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bongere kuganira ku masezerano bagiranye.
Zhang Shaofeng yavuze ko, kubera igabanuka ry’ifaranga ry’ibiciro, igipimo cy’imizigo kubera imizigo gikomeje kuri "bisanzwe", mu myaka ibiri ishize i Burayi kandi igipimo cy’umurongo kigera ku mibare itanu mu bihe bidasanzwe ntikikiri, ariko ntigisubire inyuma $ 2000 mbere y’indwara n’amazi make, noneho reba amezi 10, niba biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwerekeza ku iterambere ryiza ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja buteganijwe gukurikizwa, Ibiciro bifite amahirwe yo guhagarika kugwa cyangwa no kongera kwiyongera.
Perezida w'ikigo gishinzwe ibikorwa bya Maersk muri Aziya ya Pasifika, Andrew Coan, yavuze mbere ko ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Aziya byari bihagaze neza kandi ko ubu iyi sosiyete yibanda ku Burayi, buhura n'ibibazo nk'ibitero, urugero rw'imigezi iterwa n'amapfa ndetse no kubura abashoferi b'amakamyo.Ikipe ya Maersk Asia ishyira imbere ni ukugabanya ingaruka z’ibi bibazo binyuze mu bufatanye bw’isi, gukurikiranira hafi iterambere no kureba ko abakiriya bahabwa amakuru agezweho kugira ngo abafashe guhangana n’ibibazo by’itangwa ku isi.
Igihe cyimpera ntabwo gitera imbere, inganda zamakarita zagize isoko mbi mumyaka 10?
Nkumuntu witabira isoko ryamazi, ikusanyirizo ryabatwara amakarita kumyumvire yisoko ni ryimbitse.Mu bihe byashize, habaye umurongo muremure mbere y’umunsi mukuru wo hagati n’umunsi w’igihugu mu gihe abatwara ibicuruzwa bihutira gutanga ibicuruzwa, ariko uyu mwaka ibintu byarahindutse.
Vuba aha, umuntu umwe ku rubuga rwa interineti yashyize ahagaragara amashusho agira ati: "Ikibuga cya Waigaoqiao muri Shanghai cyuzuye amakamyo ya kontineri, gifite uburebure bwa kilometero mirongo."Abanyamakuru basuye basanga amashusho nkaya arakabije.Ariko ukurikije uko inganda zimeze, abashoferi benshi bashiraho amakarita yerekana uko isoko ryifashe rwose.
Yang, umaze igihe kinini akora umwuga wo gutwara abantu hafi y’icyambu cya Shanghai, yavuze ko mu myaka ibiri ishize, umubare w’ibinyabiziga bikusanya amakarita ari byinshi kandi amarushanwa ku isoko akaba akomeye.Ariko, kubera icyorezo cyakunze kugaragara, ikibazo cy "imodoka nyinshi nibicuruzwa bike" bituma abakora ibicuruzwa bitwara igitutu kinini.
I Shenzhen, icyambu cya Yantian, umuhanda wa Shekou hirya no hino hari parikingi yimodoka nyinshi.Impamvu, inganda zagaragaje ko, kuruhande rumwe, mugihe habaye imizigo mike, abashoferi batwara amakamyo bagomba gutegereza igihe kirekire kugirango batumire, guhagarara kumuhanda biroroshye, ariko kandi bizigama amafaranga yo guhagarara, ndetse no kuri ibyago byo guhagarara mu buryo butemewe ni "byiza";Ku rundi ruhande, parikingi nyinshi zateguwe kugira ngo zikoreshe ubundi buryo, kandi umwanya wa parikingi waranyeganyejwe cyane, ku buryo bitoroha abashoferi guhagarara.
Ikarita yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igera ku myaka 13 ya Master Hu yabwiye abanyamakuru ko imodoka yo ku isoko, ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bito, amarushanwa akaze, reka umushoferi atumiza igitutu kabiri.Hamwe nibiciro bya peteroli biri hejuru, ibicuruzwa byamakamyo birahendutse, bigatuma bigorana gushyigikira inyungu zishimishije."Nakundaga kubona ibicuruzwa hafi buri munsi, ariko natanze amabwiriza atatu kuva muri Nzeri."Bwana Hu yavuze ko abashoferi bakunze guhitamo kuruhuka iyo batanyuzwe nigiciro.
Bwana Wu uri hafi kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, yemera ko mu myaka irenga 10 amaze atwara amakamyo ku cyambu, "isoko uyu mwaka ari ryo rito cyane".Wu yagize ati: "Nabashaga kugirana amasezerano n'amasosiyete y'ibikoresho igihe nafataga amabwiriza, ariko ubu nta mwanya wo gushyikirana."
Igihembwe cya kane ku nganda zitwara abantu cyari kibi kubera ko isi yose yagabanutse
Ku isoko ryo gutwara abantu ku isi, igihembwe cya gatatu nigihembwe gisanzwe.Ariko kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, isoko ryananiwe gukira nk'uko byari byateganijwe, ariko rikomeza kugwa mu gitutu, ku buryo abari imbere benshi binubira ko "isoko ry’abagurisha" ryahindutse rwose "isoko ry’abaguzi".
Raporo ya Maersk yabanje kwerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu bukungu bukomeye bw’iburengerazuba ndetse n’ubushake bw’abaguzi bukiri buke byagize uruhare mu mikorere idahwitse muri iki gihe cy’umwaka.
Umushakashatsi mu gihe giciriritse umushakashatsi Chen Zhen washinze igihe cy’impapuro umunyamakuru yabajijwe yavuze ko guhera ku bushobozi ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, byatewe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’Uburayi na banki nkuru y’Amerika kugira ngo izamure inyungu byihuse, byongere ubukungu bw’isi yose umuvuduko wo kumanuka, usanzwe uri mu bukungu bwa tekinike muri Amerika, umuvuduko w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni munini, ubwiyongere bw’ibisabwa bwaragabanutse cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika, Abacuruzi bakomeye bo muri Amerika bahagaritse ibicuruzwa byateganijwe.
Ku ruhande rwo gutanga, ubushobozi bwa kontineri ku isi bwiyongereyeho 3,9% umwaka ku mwaka mu gihembwe cya gatatu, cyari ku rwego rwo hagati mu myaka irindwi ishize.Bitewe nubushake buke, igipimo cyubusa cyubushobozi cyageze hejuru mumyaka itanu ishize.Nubwo habaye imyigaragambyo ku byambu byinshi byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, icyerekezo rusange cy’imikorere y’ibyambu no gutwara ibicuruzwa byiyongereye hamwe n’ikurwaho ry’ingamba zo kugenzura COVID-19 mu bihugu byinshi, bituma ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi butangwa.
Chen Zhen yizera ko igihembwe cya kane cy’isoko ry’imizigo ku isi ritagifite icyizere, hazabaho igihe gito cyo hejuru, ibiciro by’imizigo bizagabanuka kurushaho.Ibiciro mu gihembwe cya kane rwose biri munsi yurwego rwumwaka ushize ndetse no munsi ugereranije nigihembwe cya gatatu cyuyu mwaka.Byongeye kandi, mu mezi ane ari imbere yuyu mwaka, ubwinshi bw’amato mashya buzaba buke, ariko hazashyirwa ingufu mu gutangiza mu myaka ibiri iri imbere kandi ibihugu byinshi bizorohereza kurwanya icyorezo, bizamura umuvuduko w’itangwa ry’ubushobozi bikabije.Igipimo cyibibanza kizagabanuka cyane umwaka utaha, kandi igihe kirekire - ibiciro byigihe nabyo bizagabanuka cyane umwaka utaha.
Shassie Levy, umuyobozi mukuru akaba ari nawe washinze Shifl, urubuga rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa digitale, yizera ko mbere y’iki cyorezo, ibiciro biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Angeles bishobora kuba munsi y’amadolari 900 kugeza ku $ 1.000, icyo gihe amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yatakaza amafaranga menshi.Ubu, ibyambu bya New York na Los Angeles biragenda bigabanuka cyane, kandi ibyo biciro bizagira ingaruka mbi, bituma ibyifuzo n'ibiciro bigabanuka cyane.Ariko Levy avuga ko nubwo ibiciro by'imizigo bigabanuka kuva hejuru, biracyari hejuru yikubye kabiri uko byari bimeze mbere y’icyorezo.Isoko risa nkaho risubira mumarushanwa meza, kandi ibiciro byimizigo bizagaruka kurwego rwamarushanwa yuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2022