Nkuko byari byarahanuwe, umubare w’amasoko yiyongera hafi y’imishyikirano y’abakozi muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bemeza ko mu gihe hakiri ibibazo byinshi bigoye gukemurwa, birashoboka cyane ko amasezerano azagerwaho muri Kanama cyangwa Nzeri nta guhungabana gake ku kivuko!Nongeye kuburira inshuro nyinshi ko gukabya no gutekerezaho bigomba gutekereza ku ntego y'isosiyete n'itsinda ryabari inyuma yabo, ntukabe umunyamuryango w'impumyi, cyane cyane kwitondera ibicuruzwa bwite mu izina ry'itangazamakuru ryogeje ubwonko bw'itangazamakuru.
- Uyu munsi, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Port ya Los Angeles, Gene Seroka yagize ati: "Amashyaka akomeje guhura no kuganira.".Ati: “Impande zombi zifite ubunararibonye mu biganiro ku meza, kandi impande zombi zumva akamaro kazo mu bukungu bwa Amerika.Nizeye ko tuzagira amasezerano meza kandi ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kugenda.
2. Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwashyizeho igitutu gikomeye ku ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ubumwe kugira ngo bumvikane nta yandi mananiza y’imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa ku byambu bya West Coast.Birumvikana ko haracyari abatemera ko inzira izagenda neza.Ntawe ufite ubushake bwo guhakana byimazeyo ko ibiganiro bishobora kugenda, nubwo benshi babona ko bishoboka.
3. Amagambo aherutse guhuzwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ububiko n’ububiko (ILWU) n’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi yo mu nyanja ya pasifika (PMA), harimo imwe yatanzwe mbere y’amasaha make mbere yuko amasezerano asanzwe arangira ku ya 1 Nyakanga, asa nkaho agamije gukuraho izo mpungenge.Iri tangazo ryasomwe igice: “Nubwo amasezerano atazongerwa, ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kandi ibyambu bizakomeza gukora bisanzwe kugeza igihe habaye amasezerano…”.
4. Bamwe bakomeje gushidikanya, urebye amateka maremare y'ibikorwa by'inganda no gufunga bifitanye isano n'imishyikirano ya ilWU-PMA guhera mu myaka ya za 90.Amashyirahamwe arenga 150 yanditse mu ibaruwa yandikiwe Perezida Joe Biden ku ya 1 Nyakanga yagize ati: "N'ubwo amagambo aherutse guhurizwa hamwe, abafatanyabikorwa mu gutanga amasoko bakomeje guhangayikishwa n’ihungabana rishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu gihe nta masezerano cyangwa gutinda.".Ati: “Ikibabaje ni uko iyi mpungenge ituruka ku mateka maremare yo guhungabana mu mishyikirano yabanje.”
5. Kugeza ubu, umwuka mubi uturuka hafi yimishyikirano uragenda wiyongera.Amakuru aheruka ni uko amahirwe yo guhungabana bikabije agenda agabanuka uko impande zombi zishyikirana kurushaho.Depite John Garamendi, umudepite uharanira demokarasi muri Californiya, yagize ati: "Nubwo amasezerano asanzwe arangiye, impande zombi zagaragaje ko zizeye ko amasezerano azashyirwaho umukono mu gihe gito kandi ko hazashyirwaho umukono hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y’icyambu". icyumweru mu nama ya Politiki y’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi..Uruhare rukomeje kandi rukomeye rw’abayobozi b’ubuyobozi bwa Biden, nk’umunyamabanga w’umurimo, Marty Walsh hamwe n’intumwa y’ibyambu bya White House, Stephen R.Lyons, na bo bijeje abafatanyabikorwa ko bahorana imishyikirano n’ubuyobozi bw’umurimo n’amashyirahamwe.
6.Kwirinda ibikorwa by’inganda bihungabanya urujya n’ibicuruzwa n’ibicanwa by’ifaranga bifatwa nk’inshingano nyamukuru ya politiki kuri Bwana Biden mbere y’amatora yo hagati y’Ugushyingo.
7.Icyizere cy'abafatanyabikorwa gishingiye ku kwibwira ko ibibazo bikomeye bishobora gukemurwa ku meza y'ibiganiro.Abakoresha bigaragara ko badashaka guteshuka ku buryo bwikora, bavuga ko uburenganzira bwo gukoresha imodoka batsinze mu 2008 n'amasezerano yakurikiyeho butagomba guhungabana.Kuva icyo gihe, bishyuye neza dockers.Byongeye kandi, umukoresha azarwanya ihinduka ryamategeko agenga abakozi muri rusange (ibyo bita "kubisabwa bifite ibikoresho"), ahitamo kuganira kubakozi ba terefone kugirango baganire kuri buri terminal ndetse n’imishyikirano y’ibanze ya ILWU hagati yabaturage, nkuko byakoreshejwe kuri ikibanza mu majyepfo ya Californiya cyabereye mu mushinga wo gutangiza.
8. Aya masoko kandi yemeza ko ibibazo by’ibanze aribyo byabaye intandaro y’ihungabana ry’amezi atandatu mu 2014-15 mu mishyikirano iheruka ya ILWU-PMA itazatangira iki gihe.Ibi bibazo byaho biracyategerejwe kandi bigomba kuganirwaho, harimo n’uko imyizerere y’abakozi bo mu nyanja ya Pasifika y’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba ivuga ko abakoresha Port ya Seattle terminal 5 banze amasezerano bagiranye n’amasezerano yo mu 2008 yo kubahiriza ububasha bwa ILWU mu bijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana imirimo isaba amarushanwa y’andi mashyirahamwe.
9. Kurandura ingaruka zisigaye, benshi bamaze kubona ko gufungura ari inzira yo gusezerana, nubwo hari ibibazo bivuguruzanya nko gukoresha automatique: inyungu zamateka yamasosiyete yubwato bwa kontineri zishobora gukoreshwa mugutera inkunga yiyongera cyane kumishahara miremire hamwe ninyungu muri 2021 nuyu mwaka.Amakuru atugeraho yerekana amasezerano aherutse kuba hagati yindege ya United Airlines nabapilote bayo, bahagarariwe nishyirahamwe ryindege zitwara indege, nkurugero rwukuntu imishyikirano hagati yabakoresha nabakozi bakomeye ikinirwa kuruhande rwiburengerazuba.Muri iyo mishyikirano, ihuriro ry’abapilote benshi mu kwezi gushize ryemeje amasezerano azamura umushahara w’abapilote bunze ubumwe ku kigero kirenga 14 ku ijana mu mezi 18 ari imbere, ubwiyongere bufatwa nk '“ubuntu” ukurikije amahame y’amateka.Kugeza ubu, nta cyerekezo kizwi cyagaragaye ku byambu bya West Coast.Nubwo amasezerano yabanje yarangiye ku ya 1 Nyakanga, ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe n’ubuyobozi biracyafite “inshingano zo gushyikirana nta buryarya” hakurikijwe amategeko agenga umurimo muri Amerika, bivuze ko nta mpande zombi zishobora guhamagarira imyigaragambyo cyangwa gufunga kugeza igihe imishyikirano itangiriye igihe.Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cy’imishyikirano, impande zombi zizubahiriza amasezerano n’amasezerano aheruka kurangira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2022