Buriwese arizera ko umunsi mukuru wumunsi wigihugu uzafasha kuzigama isoko ryimizigo ridakomeye, ariko ibyiringiro byiza bya buriwese birashobora kuba impfabusa!
Dukurikije amakuru yacu aheruka: nyuma yumunsi wigihugu, Uburayi, Amerika ya ruguru, uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Amerika yepfo nizindi nzira zikomeye ibiciro byubwikorezi biracyafite intege!
Amakuru aturuka imbere yisoko yerekana ko imizigo yo mu nyanja yinzira ihuza Amerika n’iburengerazuba, izwi nka mbere mu kugabanya ibicuruzwa, yahise igwa munsi y’urwego rw’amadolari 1.800 / 40HQ mu minsi itatu nyuma y’ibirori.Muri byo, kontineri ya metero 40 ya NOR ("Non Operating Reefer": Ibikoresho bikonje bikonje) yaguye ijisho ryamadorari 1100.
Imirongo minini yo kohereza imizigo
Biravugwa ko amakuru aheruka y’ivunjisha rya Shanghai yerekana ko ku ya 30 Nzeri, ibiciro by’imizigo (ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja n’inyongera) byoherezwa ku cyambu cya Shanghai byoherezwa ku masoko y’ibyambu by’iburengerazuba n’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika byari 2399 by'amadolari ya Amerika / FEU na 6159 US $ / FEU, wagabanutseho 10,6% na 5.8% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Inzira zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru:
Igipimo cy’iburengerazuba cyari $ 2,399 kuri FEU, cyamanutseho 10,6% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Igipimo cy’imizigo muri Amerika y’iburasirazuba cyari $ 6.159 kuri FEU, cyamanutseho 5.8% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Inzira zi Burayi:
Igipimo cy’ibanze cy’iburayi cyari $ 2,950 / TEU, cyamanutseho 6.7% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Igipimo cya Mediterranean cyari $ 2,999 kuri TEU, cyamanutseho 7.7% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi: $ 912 / TEU, wagabanutseho 7.7% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Australiya-Nouvelle-Zélande: Ibiciro byari $ 1.850 / TEU, byagabanutseho 5.4% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Inzira zo muri Amerika yepfo: $ 5025 / TEU, wagabanutseho 8.3% ugereranije nigihe cyashize
Ku rundi ruhande, urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi (WCI) rwagabanutseho 8% mu cyumweru gishize kandi rwaragabanutseho 64% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, nk'uko amakuru ya Drury aheruka kubitangaza (6 Ukwakira)
Biravugwa ko igabanuka ryibiciro byubwikorezi bizaba aribyo byambere bivuguruza ingingo-ndetse.Umuyobozi w'ikigo kinini gishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa yerekanye ko aho ibintu bigarukira ndetse n’amasosiyete manini atwara ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo guhagarika icyambu ari amadorari 1.500.
Ku isosiyete nini yohereza ibicuruzwa, umuyobozi mukuru w’ubwikorezi n’umuyobozi mukuru yavuze ko, mu byukuri ufite ubwiza bwinzira yuburengerazuba bwamasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kuri buri gice cyigiciro kiri hagati y $ 1300 kugeza 1500 $, biterwa ahanini nubunini bwubushobozi bwubwato, harubwo hari desulfurizer , usibye gucomeka icyambu, niba ibiciro bya peteroli kuruhande rwo hejuru, bitanyuze kumuhanda uhitamo inzira yo guhamagara, kugenzura neza ibiciro, nibindi byose bigira ingaruka kubintu.
Gukuraho burundu ubushobozi bizahagarika ibiciro byimizigo kugabanuka?
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Linerlytica kibitangaza ngo ibiruhuko by’umunsi w’igihugu ntacyo byagize ngo byorohereze igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo n’amasezerano, hamwe n’ibipimo bya SCFI na CCFI "biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka mu cyumweru gishize" muri iki cyumweru.
Umusesenguzi muri Linerlytica yagize ati: "Imirongo yo kohereza iracyashaka kugabanya ubushobozi kandi koroshya ubwinshi bw’ibyambu byatumye benshi bagabanuka ku bushobozi bwabo bwa mbere. Ubwinshi bw’ibyambu ku isi bwaragabanutse kugera ku 10.5% bivuye ku gipimo cya 15% muri Werurwe."
HJ Tan, umusesenguzi wa Linerlytica, yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, ihagarikwa ry’icyambu nticyagize ingaruka nziza mu guhagarika igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo. Igikenewe ubu ni ugukuraho burundu ubushobozi mu nzira."
Yavuze ko Linerlytica abara ko kugeza ubu igabanywa ryateganijwe ku nkombe z’Iburengerazuba rifite munsi ya 7% y’ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bwose, mu gihe kugabanuka ku nzira z’Iburasirazuba bitageze kuri 2% kuko serivisi zivanwaho "zimaze gukora munsi y’ubushobozi bwuzuye ibyo ari byo byose kandi bumwe muri ubwo bushobozi buzagarurwa ku isoko. Kuzuza icyuho cya serivisi ku nzira zisigaye. "
Bwana Tan yongeyeho ati: "Amasosiyete mato mato azagumana inzira zinyura mu nyanja ya pasifika kugeza mu Kwakira, harimo CU Line, Transfar, BAL na Sea-Lead. Muri icyo gihe, Wanhai izohereza amato yayo 13.200 TEU ku nzira y’Amerika y’iburengerazuba mu mpera Ukwakira, gukuraho neza ingaruka zo gukuraho inzira ebyiri zidasanzwe zambuka inyanja ya pasifika. "
"Bitandukanye n'ibihe byabaye mu 2016 cyangwa 2020, igihe ibiciro by’amasezerano byari bike kandi igitutu cy’ibicuruzwa kikaba gito, igiciro cy’amahirwe yo gukuraho ubushobozi uyu munsi ni kinini cyane."
Mu byukuri, Linerlytica yavuze ko icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane bitigeze bibuza abatwara ibintu gutera imbere bafite gahunda yo kwagura ubushobozi, aho Maersk na MSC zemeje ko ibicuruzwa byinshi by’amato mashya mu cyumweru gishize, "byatumaga ibicuruzwa biva mu bwato bikagera kuri 7.44. miliyoni TEUs. "
Ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa bikomeje guhagarika ibyambu
Dukurikije amakuru yacu: Mu byumweru bitanu biri imbere (ibyumweru 41-45), hatangajwe ko 77 byahagaritswe hagati y'ibyumweru 41 (10-16 Ukwakira) na 45 (7-13 Ugushyingo), mu ngendo 735 zateganijwe kuri major inzira nka Trans-Pasifika, Trans-Atlantike, Aziya-Nordic na Aziya-Mediterane.Igipimo cyo guhagarika ni 10 ku ijana
Nk’uko Drury abitangaza ngo 60 ku ijana by'ingendo zo mu kirere muri iki gihe bizabera mu nzira z’ubucuruzi zambukiranya iburasirazuba bwa Pasifika, 25 ku ijana mu nzira zo muri Aziya-Nordic na Mediterane na 15 ku ijana mu nzira zerekeza mu burengerazuba bwa Atlantike.
Mu byumweru bitanu byakurikiyeho, amashyirahamwe atatu akomeye ku isi yohereje ubwato yahagaritse ubwato 58, bingana na 75% by’ubwato bwose.Muri bo:
Ihuriro rya 2M ryahagaritse ingendo nyinshi, ritangaza 22 ryahagaritswe
Ligue yatangaje ko iseswa 18.5
OA shampiyona ihagarika inshuro 17.5
Bwana Drury yagize ati: Inganda zitwara abantu ubu zirimo kuva mu gihe cy’ubushobozi budahagije zikagera mu gihe cyo kugabanuka, bivuze ko imicungire y’ubushobozi igomba kuba iyambere kugirango ibiciro bishyigikire.
Ubwoba bw’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, ibyago by’intambara n’ihungabana rya politiki byose byatumye igabanuka ry’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi, hamwe n’ibikenerwa mu nganda n’ubucuruzi.Mugihe twinjiye mugihe cyibikenewe bidakenewe, ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, kandi abatwara inyanja nini ku isi bahatiwe gufata ingamba zikaze zo gucunga ubushobozi bahagarika ingendo nyinshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ndetse bagahagarika imirongo yumuzingi, cyane cyane muri ubucuruzi bwambukiranya pasifika.
Dufatiye ku mikorere, abatwara ibicuruzwa na BCO baracyafite ibibazo byo gutinda no gutinda, cyane cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu byambukiranya imipaka, aho usanga ibiciro biri hejuru kubera inzitizi ku mpande zombi za Atlantike ndetse n’ibiranga ubwo bucuruzi buto ugereranije, aho usanga umubare muto ugereranyije abatwara ibicuruzwa bagenzura hafi yisoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2022