Reuters yatangaje ko ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abakozi ba Longshoremen (ILWU) rihagarariye abakozi muri Amerika na Espagne, ryasabye ku nshuro ya mbere guhagarika ibiganiro.120.000 agasanduku karimo ubusa kuzuye Iburasirazuba!
Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba ntibisukuye, uruhande rwiburasirazuba rurahagaritswe!Byongeye kandi, icyambu cya Shanghai, kimaze kugarura 90% by’ibicuruzwa byacyo, nacyo gishobora kongera kugwa mu muvuduko mwinshi kubera igitutu cy’amashyaka atandukanye.
Irashobora gukurura ikibazo kinini cyo gufunga icyambu kuva icyorezo cyatangira
Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya Longshoremen (ILWU) rihagarariye abakozi muri Amerika na Espagne, ryasabye ku nshuro ya mbere guhagarika imishyikirano n’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi yo mu nyanja ya pasifika (PMA) rihagarariye abakoresha.
Inganda zagaragaje ko ingamba za ILWU zikekwa kuba "zitegura imyigaragambyo", zishobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhagarika ibyambu kuva icyorezo.
Iyi myigaragambyo izaba irimo 22.400 bakora ku cyambu cya 29 cy’iburengerazuba.Ikinyamakuru New York Times kivuga ko hafi bitatu bya kane by'abakozi barenga 20.000 bakora ku cyambu cya Long Beach na Los Angeles.Ibyo byambu byombi ni amarembo y’ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya bijya muri Amerika, kandi ubwinshi bw’ibyambu byabo byabaye ikibazo ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Hariho impungenge ziva mubiganiro bishingiye kubisubizo byashize.Imyigaragambyo yabereye i Westport yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 2001. Muri icyo gihe, kubera amakimbirane y’abakozi, abatwara abagenzi ba Westport bagiye mu myigaragambyo ku buryo butaziguye, bituma ibyambu 29 byo ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba byafunzwe amasaha arenga 30.Igihombo cy’ubukungu cy’Amerika cyarenze miliyari 1 DOLLARS ku munsi, kandi cyagize ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubukungu bwa Aziya.
Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwagarutse ku kazi nyuma y’iki cyorezo, abakora ubwato muri Amerika na Espagne bahagaritse imishyikirano yabo, bajugunya ikindi gisasu mu rwego rwo kubura ubushobozi bw’ubwikorezi ku isi.Icyumweru gishize, icyerekezo cya Shanghai Container (SCFI) cyarangije kugwa 17 bikurikiranye, ubutaka bwiburayi buzamuka cyane;Muri byo, nka barometero y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa, "Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga" (CCFI) ni bwo bwa mbere bwazamutse, kuva mu burasirazuba bwa kure kugera mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika, Uburengerazuba bwa Amerika bwiyongereyeho 9.2% na 7.7 %, byerekana ko igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byiyongereye.
Abatwara ibicuruzwa bagaragaje ko gukuraho icyorezo cya COVID-19 biherutse gutuma ubwinshi bw'imizigo bwongera kwiyongera.Mbere, ibihangange bibiri byo gutwara abantu Maersk na Herberod byari biteze ko igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’imizigo mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka "bitagomba kuza vuba" (), kubera ko ingaruka z’imishyikirano y’abakozi ba dock hagati ya Amerika na Espagne zitigeze zifatwa Kuri.Umuntu uri imbere yamasomo agereranya, kuva muri iki cyumweru, aho ibintu byabitswe, birebire ku gipimo cy’imizigo biteganijwe ko byinjira aho byambukiranya zahabu.
Nk’uko umuntu umenyereye iki kibazo abitangaza ngo kuva ku ya 10 Gicurasi, impande zombi zafunzwe mu mishyikirano ikomeye, ariko nta terambere ryagerwaho mu mishyikirano.ILWU isa nkaho itihutira kugera ku mwanzuro mbere yuko amasezerano arangira ku ya 1 Nyakanga, kandi abakora dock bagaragaye ko batinze cyangwa bakigaragambya.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na IHSMarket JOC ibitangazamakuru byohereza ibicuruzwa byatangaje ko mu izina ry’amabanki yo muri Amerika y’iburengerazuba dockers mpuzamahanga n’amashyirahamwe y’ububiko (ILWU) yasabye ko hajyaho ihagarikwa ry’amasezerano yagiranye n’abakoresha ku cyambu cy’Amerika cyo mu burengerazuba, kugeza ku ya 1 Kamena, nibiramuka byemejwe, bizahagarikwa guhera kuwagatanu, impamvu iracyasobanutse, ihuriro ryigihe gito ntabwo ryashubije ibyifuzo byasabwe kenshi.Ariko abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo bavuze ko bigaragara ko umurimo utihutiye kurangiza amasezerano mashya mbere yuko amasezerano arangira ku ya 1 Nyakanga.
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwari bwabwiye abakozi n’ubuyobozi kutazihanganira ihungabana ku byambu by’iburengerazuba.Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwahuye hafi buri cyumweru n’abafatanyabikorwa ba West Coast kuva bashinga ibiro by’intumwa ku cyambu mu mwaka ushize.Umwe mu bagize itsinda ryavuze mbere ko White House yasobanuriye neza abakoresha ndetse n’amashyirahamwe y’abakozi ko itazihanganira umuvuduko w’abakozi ba dock cyangwa abakoresha bafunzwe muri uyu mwaka.Ariko bigaragara ko ILWU, yemeje Biden na Harris mu matora ya perezida hashize umwaka urenga, itayigura.
Ibisanduku byubusa 120.000 byuzuye inkombe yiburasirazuba
Mbere yuko ibyambu byo mu burengerazuba byacukurwa neza, uruhande rwiburasirazuba rurahagarikwa - kontineri 120.000 zirimo ubusa zuzuza inkombe y'iburasirazuba !!
Icyambu cya Oakland na Savannah muri Californiya na Charleston muri Caroline yepfo nicyo gikurikira cyiza ku mato menshi agerageza kuzenguruka amajerekani yo mu majyepfo ya Californiya nyuma y’uko ibyambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika byakomeje kurengerwa n’amazi. kontineri umwaka ushize, ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika byatangaje.Ubu amato ashakisha "icyuho" ku mugabane wa Afurika arimo ibyambu byuzuye i New York na New Jersey ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba, kandi iyo ni intangiriro.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo ku byambu bya New York na New Jersey byaragoye kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kuko abatwara ibicuruzwa bifata igihe kinini cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere ndetse n'ibikoresho birimo ubusa birundarunda bategereje koherezwa mu mahanga.Ikibanza cya kontineri ku byambu byo ku nkombe y’iburasirazuba cyari cyuzuyemo ibikoresho 120.000 birimo ubusa, bikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri ibisanzwe.Terminal zimwe zirimo gukora kubushobozi burenga 100%, biganisha kubihagarika.
Mugihe igihe cyo kohereza impeshyi gitangiye, abayobozi bicyambu baraganira namasosiyete atwara abantu, abashoferi b'amakamyo hamwe nububiko kugirango borohereze ubukana.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uruhande rwa Shanghai rwamakuru, urutonde rwabapakira icyambu cya Shanghai buri munsi rwinjiza 90%.Kugeza ubu, kunyura no gukoresha amato ku cyambu cya Shanghai ni ibisanzwe, kandi nta cyambu kiri ku cyambu.Nkubu amashyaka akomeje kwagura igitutu cy’umubyigano, Icyambu cya Shanghai cyangwa na none mu mubare munini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022