Monga momwe zinanenedweratu, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha magwero omwe ali pafupi ndi zokambirana za ogwira ntchito ku doko la US zimakhulupirira kuti ngakhale pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa, zikutheka kuti mgwirizano udzakwaniritsidwa mu August kapena September popanda kusokoneza pang'ono pa doko!Ndakhala ndikuchenjezanso mobwerezabwereza kuti kukokomeza kulikonse ndi zongopeka ziyenera kuganizira cholinga cha kampaniyo ndi gulu lomwe liri kumbuyo kwawo, musakhale membala wa mtsinje wakhungu, makamaka kusamala katundu wachinsinsi m'malo mwa makampani opanga ubongo.
- "Maphwando akupitiliza kukumana ndikukambirana," atero Executive Director wa Port of Los Angeles Gene Seroka lero.."Mbali zonse ziwiri zakumana ndi zokambirana patebulo, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri zimamvetsetsa kufunikira kwawo pachuma cha America.Ndili ndi chiyembekezo kuti tikhala ndi mgwirizano wabwino ndipo katundu apitilira kuyenda.
2. Boma la Biden lidakakamiza kwambiri mabungwe ndi oyang'anira mabungwe kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano popanda kuchedwetsanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamadoko aku West Coast.Zoonadi, pali ena amene sakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi idzayenda bwino.Palibe amene ali wokonzeka kuletsa kuthekera kwakuti zokambiranazo zitha kuchitika, ngakhale ambiri amawona kuti ndizotheka pang'ono.
3. Ndemanga zaposachedwa za International Terminals and Warehouses Union (ILWU) ndi Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), kuphatikizapo zomwe zinaperekedwa maola ochepa kuti mgwirizano wamakono uthe pa July 1, zikuwoneka kuti cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa nkhawazi.Mawuwo akuti: "Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano sudzakulitsidwa, zotumiza zipitilira ndipo madoko apitiliza kugwira ntchito mpaka mgwirizano utakwaniritsidwa ..." .
4. Ena akadali okayikitsa, poganizira mbiri yakale ya ntchito zamafakitale komanso kutsekeka komwe kumakhudzana ndi zokambirana za mgwirizano wa ilWU-PMA kuyambira m'ma 1990."Ngakhale zonena zaposachedwa, omwe akuchita nawo gawo logulitsira akuda nkhawa ndi kusokonezeka komwe kungachitike, makamaka pakalibe mapangano kapena kuchedwa," mabungwe opitilira 150 adalemba kalata ya Julayi 1 kwa Purezidenti Joe Biden.."Tsoka ilo, nkhawayi imachokera ku mbiri yakale yosokonekera pazokambirana zam'mbuyomu."
5.Komabe, malingaliro pakati pa magwero omwe ali pafupi ndi zokambirana akukula.Nkhani zaposachedwa ndi zoti mwayi wa kusokonekera kwakukulu ukuchepa pamene mbali ziwirizi zikukambirana mopitirira."Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wapano watha, mbali zonse ziwiri zasonyeza kuti ali ndi chidaliro kuti mgwirizano udzasayinidwa pakanthawi kochepa komanso kuti mgwirizano usayinidwe kuti ugwire bwino ntchito padoko," Rep. John Garamendi, A California Democrat, adatero. sabata ku Western Food and Agriculture Policy Summit..Kupitilira, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu aboma la Biden, monga Mlembi wa Labor Marty Walsh ndi nthumwi ya madoko a White House a Stephen R. Lyons, adatsimikiziranso omwe akuchita nawo gawo kuti amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi oyang'anira ntchito ndi mabungwe.
6.Kupewa kuchitapo kanthu kwa mafakitale komwe kumasokoneza kuyenda kwa katundu ndi kukwera kwa mafuta kumawonedwa ngati udindo waukulu wandale kwa Bambo Biden patsogolo pa chisankho chapakati pa Novembala.
7. Chiyembekezo cha okhudzidwa chimachokera ku lingaliro lakuti nkhani zazikulu zikhoza kuthetsedwa pa zokambirana.Olemba ntchito akuwoneka kuti sakufuna kunyengerera pa makina, akutsutsa kuti ufulu wodzipangira okha womwe adapambana mu 2008 ndi makontrakitala otsatira sayenera kusokonezedwa.Kuyambira pamenepo, amalipira ma dockers bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, olemba anzawo ntchito amakana kusintha kwa malamulo onse a ogwira ntchito (omwe amatchedwa "ofunikanso okonzeka"), angafune kukambitsirana zofunikira za ogwira ntchito ku terminal iliyonse ndi zokambirana za ILWU zakomweko, monga momwe zagwiritsidwira ntchito pa malo atatu kum'mwera kwa California zinachitika mu ntchito makina.
8. Magwerowa akuganizanso kuti madandaulo am'deralo omwe adayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa doko kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mu 2014-15 pazokambirana zomaliza za ILWU-PMA sizingachitike nthawi ino.Nkhani zakomwekozi zikadalipobe ndipo ziyenera kukambidwa, kuphatikiza chikhulupiriro cha Pacific Northwest Dockworkers kuti olemba anzawo ntchito ku Port of Seattle terminal 5 adakana kudzipereka kwawo kwa mgwirizano wa 2008 kuti asunge ulamuliro wa ILWU pa ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza motsutsana ndi zomwe akupikisana nawo mabungwe ena.
9. Kuthetsa ziwopsezo zomwe zatsala, ambiri akhala akuwona kutseguka ngati njira yopita ku makontrakitala, ngakhale pali mikangano monga automation: mapindu am'mbuyomu amakampani onyamula zotengera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kukweza kwakukulu kwamalipiro ndi mapindu a longshoremen mu 2021 ndi chaka chino.Magwero amalozera ku mgwirizano waposachedwa pakati pa United Airlines ndi oyendetsa ake, oimiridwa ndi Airline Pilots Association, monga chitsanzo cha momwe zokambirana pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ofunikira zikuchitikira ku West Coast.Pazokambiranazi, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la oyendetsa ndege mwezi watha lidavomereza mgwirizano womwe ungakweze malipiro a oyendetsa ndege a United ndi 14 peresenti m'miyezi 18 ikubwerayi, kuwonjezereka komwe kumawoneka ngati "kowolowa manja" malinga ndi mbiri yakale.Pakadali pano, palibe kuchepa komwe kumadziwika ku West Coast ports.Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu udatha pa Julayi 1, mabungwe ndi oyang'anira akadali ndi "udindo wokambirana mwachikhulupiriro" pansi pa malamulo a US Labor, kutanthauza kuti palibe mbali iliyonse yomwe ingayitanitse kapena kutsekereza mpaka zokambilana zalephereka.Kuonjezera apo, pa zokambirana, maphwando adzatsatira zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wamagulu womwe watha posachedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2022