Shin akwai kasa zuwa kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya?
A yanzu, babu layin ƙasa, aƙalla har sai da jigilar sabuwar shekara ta Lunar!
Dangane da sabon bugu na rahoton kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya Drury, Kididdigar Kiɗa ta Duniya (WCI), bayan faɗuwar makwanni 36 a jere, ta sake faɗuwa da kashi 9% a makon da ya gabata, ya ragu da kashi 70% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara. index ya rubuta mafi ƙanƙanta matakin a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
Turai, Kudancin Amurka sun fara haɓaka hanyoyi da yawa don rufe faɗuwar
Bisa labarin da muka samu, an ce, sabbin bayanai na kasuwar hada-hadar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai, sun nuna cewa, yadda kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasar Sin ke gudanar da harkokin sufuri ba ta da karfi, kana karuwar bukatar sufurin ba ta yi rauni ba, kana farashin jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwannin hanyoyin teku na ci gaba da raguwa, lamarin da ya jawo koma baya ga kididdigar hada-hadar kayayyaki.
Yawan jigilar kayayyaki na asali tashoshi a Turai da Kudancin Amurka ya karu a hankali.A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, yawan jigilar kayayyaki da ake fitarwa daga Shanghai zuwa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai ya kai 1,478 USD/TEU, ya ragu da kashi 16.2%.Farashin jigilar kaya daga Shanghai zuwa Kudancin Amurka ya kasance 2,944 USD/TEU, ya ragu da kashi 22.9%
Dangane da yanayin farashin jigilar kayayyaki na watan da ya gabata da layin jigilar kayayyaki guda daya ya hada, yawan manyan layukan jigilar kayayyaki da suka hada da Turai, Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya da New Zealand na kara kaimi don rufe faduwar, wanda da alama zai iya kama jirgin. kasa!
Ta hanya, Asiya zuwa Amurka / Spain ta faɗi wani 2.9% a wannan makon zuwa $ 1,632 akan kowane Feu, kamar yadda sauran hanyoyin suka yi.
Farashin kaya a Turai da Amurka na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da matakan da aka riga aka kamu da cutar a ƙarshen shekara
Dangane da sabbin bayanan da muka samu, wasu masana sun yi hasashen cewa yawan jigilar dakon kaya a Asiya-Turai da hanyoyin cinikayyar tekun Pasifik na iya faduwa kasa da matakin da aka riga aka dauka kafin karshen wannan shekarar.
Kuma tare da farashin ayyukan masu aiki ya fi na 2019, wannan na iya tilasta ƙarin hanyoyin komawa cikin ja a farkon kwata na 2023.
A cewar Lars Jensen, Shugaba na Vespucci Maritime, raguwar ƙimar tabo “ba makawa” ne saboda ƙarancin buƙata.
Amma ya kara da cewa farfadowar farashin kaya na iya samun goyan bayan yuwuwar sake komawa cikin bukatar bayan sun gama.
An sami ƙaruwa sosai a cikin adadin rufewa a cikin tekun Pacific
Dangane da sabon bayanan da Drury ya fitar, a cikin makonni 5 masu zuwa (Mako na 46-50), 93 daga cikin 731 da aka tsara a kan manyan hanyoyin jiragen ruwa kamar Trans-Pacific, Trans-Atlantic, Asia-Nordic da Asia-Mediterranean sun kasance. an sanar, adadin sokewar kashi 13%
A cikin wannan lokacin, 59% na tafiye-tafiye mara kyau za su kasance a kan hanyoyin gabas ta Gabas ta Gabas, 26% akan hanyoyin Asiya-Nordic da Rum da 15% akan hanyoyin tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma;Tsakanin su:
Alliance ta kasance mafi yawan sokewa, ta sanar da 41
Ƙungiyar ta 2M ta sanar da soke soke 16
Kungiyar OA Alliance ta sanar da sokewa 15
A halin da ake ciki kuma, a cewar rahoton leken asirin teku, an sami karuwar yawan jiragen sama marasa matuka a kan hanyoyin tekun Pacific a cikin makonni 42-52, amma bai kai yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a hanyoyin Asiya da Turai ba.
Akwai sabbin jiragen ruwa guda 34 a tsakanin gabar tekun yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka, da sabbin jiragen ruwa guda 16 a tsakanin gabar tekun gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka.Don hanyar Sifen-Amurka, layin ya ba da sanarwar ƙarin jirage 7-11 a cikin duka sai dai makonni biyar na lokacin bincike.
Alab Murphy, babban jami'in hukumar leken asiri ta teku, ya yi tsokaci cewa: "Wannan ya nuna shakku kan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki kan yadda za su tafiyar da zirga-zirgar da ke gaban sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin. ko za a sami karuwar buƙatun yanayi na yanayi."
Ba a samu irin wannan yanayin ba a kan hanyar Asiya da Turai, wanda ya sami karuwar jirage shida kawai, yayin da hanyar Asiya da Mediterranean ta sami karuwar jirage guda hudu.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba 18-2022